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Refugees Magazine Issue 108 (Afghanistan : the unending crisis) - Gifts from Japan

Refugees Magazine, 1 June 1997

Many Afghan child refugees have never had a gift in their lives. Japanese girl scouts are bringing a little joy to their lives.

By Veslemoy Naerland

The little Afghan girl said she had never owned a toy in her life. Now she was happily skipping a rope for the first time. Other Afghan refugee children excitedly unwrapped presents containing inexpensive pencils, crayons and notebooks. Girls weaved ribbons through their hair and proudly wore them for weeks afterwards. They may have cost very little, but the gifts were the most precious objects these children have ever owned.

Aid for Afghanistan comes in many forms. One of the most unusual, and touching, is the annual visit to the region by members of the Japanese girl scout movement as part of the worldwide peace pack programme launched jointly by UNHCR and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993. Since then, girls in 52 countries have collected more than 260,000 packs for refugee children around the world.

The Japanese movement concentrated on Afghanistan. In 1995 and 1996, the peace packs were distributed directly to children inside Afghanistan, as well as in Pakistan. This year, because of the continuing civil war and political instability, they have so far only been distributed in Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province (NWFP).

Fifty thousand Japanese girls had spent the previous year collecting 13,536 packages. In March, a delegation of six Japanese Girl Scout leaders and their trainer inaugurated the distribution of the first of the packages in the city of Peshawar and the rural Dir district bordering Afghanistan. It is hoped the distribution can be completed inside Afghanistan later this year if the situation there stabilizes and schools, especially for girls, reopen.

The peace packs included educational materials such as pencils, notebooks, erasers and rulers and other items such as toys, T-shirts and toiletries. Each group of items had a particular importance. Most children in less developed countries, especially refugees, are desperately keen to receive an education and the crayons and rulers stressed the importance of schooling to parents, teachers and children alike. The other items were pure luxury. Few of the children had ever owned a bar of soap or a toothbrush in their lives.

For one day, as the Japanese girls handed out their gifts, the children became the focus of attention of the whole village, enjoying what for them was the first brush with luxury in their lives. Teachers watched startled as their normally subdued and shy pupils burst into spontaneous song. As a morale booster, and an important and practical addition to the lives of the refugees, "the value of these packs is impossible to quantify," said one teacher at a girl's school in Dir.

Source: Refugees Magazine issue 108 (1997)

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UNHCR country pages

More focus needed on reintegration of former Afghan refugees

Many of the more than 5.5 million Afghan refugees who have returned home since 2002 are still struggling to survive. Lack of land, job opportunities and other services, combined with poor security in some places, has caused many returnees to head to urban areas. While cities offer the promise of informal day labour, the rising cost of rental accommodation and basic commodities relegate many returnees to life in one of the informal settlements which have mushroomed across Kabul in recent years. Some families are living under canvases and the constant threat of eviction, while others have gained a toe-hold in abandoned buildings around the city.

UNHCR gives humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable, and is currently rallying support from donors and humanitarian and development agencies to redouble efforts to help returning refugees reintegrate in Afghanistan.

More focus needed on reintegration of former Afghan refugees

Angelina Jolie promotes reintegration of Afghan returnees

UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie in March 2011 returned to Afghanistan. On her second trip to the country, the acclaimed actress called for greater focus to be put on the reintegration of former refugees. More than 5.5 million refugees have returned since 2002, mainly from Pakistan and Iran, and now make up 20 per cent of the population. UNHCR is concerned that too many of these refugees continue to live without jobs, shelter and other basic needs.

Jolie caught up with several families she had met in 2008, still living in a dilapidated warehouse in Kabul. She was moved to see the families struggling to survive in the cold damp building. Children spend their days washing cars for money instead of attending school; the old and sick told Jolie of their pain to be such a burden on the young.

The actress also visited returned refugees living on the Alice Ghan and Barikab land allocation schemes north of Kabul. The returnees told her they were grateful for their houses but needed help with livelihoods. Jolie also visited Qala Gadu village, where she is funding the construction of a girls' primary school.

Angelina Jolie promotes reintegration of Afghan returnees

Afghanistan: An Uncertain Future

For over a quarter of a century, Afghanistan has been devastated by conflict and civil strife, with some 8 million people uprooted internally and in neighbouring countries. The overthrow of the Taliban in 2001 resulted in one of the largest and most successful return operations in history.

Seven years on, more than 5 million Afghan refugees have returned - increasing Afghanistan's population by an estimated 20 percent.The large majority have gone back to their areas of origin. However, some recent returnees are facing more difficulties as the country's absorption capacity reaches its limits in some areas. Last year, some Afghans returned before they were ready or able to successfully reintegrate due to the closure of refugee villages as well as the deteriorating conditions in Pakistan. In consequence, 30,000 Afghan refugees returned to further displacement in their homeland, unable to return to their villages due to conflict, lack of land, shelter materials, basic services and job opportunities. These challenges have been compounded elsewhere across the country by food insecurity and severe drought.

UNHCR and the Afghan Foreign Ministry highlighted the requirements for sustainable refugee return and reintegration at an international conference in Kabul in November 2008. The donor community welcomed the inclusion of refugee reintegration within the government's five-year national development strategy and the emphasis on land, shelter, water, sanitation, education, health care and livelihoods. It is anticipated that repatriation and reintegration will become more challenging in future.

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