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UNHCR remembers slain colleague on first anniversary

News Stories, 16 November 2004

© D.Medley
A wreath for UNHCR staff member Bettina Goislard, who was killed in Afghanistan on November 16, 2003.

GENEVA, Nov 16 (UNHCR) A year after the murder of UNHCR staff member Bettina Goislard in Afghanistan, UN refugee agency chief Ruud Lubbers has reiterated his commitment to ensuring security for aid workers assisting people most in need.

Goislard, a French aid worker, was killed by gunmen on a motorcycle while driving through central Ghazni, south-eastern Afghanistan, on November 16, 2003. The perpetrators were arrested immediately and have since been brought to justice. Another UNHCR staff member, Abdul Salam, who was in the same car, has recovered from his injuries after extensive treatment and therapy.

On Monday, Goislard's family, UN colleagues, diplomats and government officials gathered at a small chapel in Kabul's Italian embassy to honour her memory and pay tribute to her commitment to helping Afghans return home. Goislard is buried in Kabul's historic British Cemetery.

In a message to UNHCR staff on Monday, High Commissioner Lubbers lamented, "Bettina, unfortunately, was not the last humanitarian victim in Afghanistan in the past 12 months. Two Afghan colleagues from our implementing partner Malteser International and five MSF [Médecins Sans Frontières] colleagues were killed this year. The recent kidnapping of three UNAMA [United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan] colleagues in broad daylight in Kabul is a worrying example of how delicate and complex our working environment remains, and we hope and pray for their release."

He added, "I shall continue to stress with governments that security is a prerequisite for the humanitarian community to assist those most in need. Let us remember the life of Bettina and the humanitarian workers around the world who have lost their lives due only to their readiness to serve others."

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UNHCR country pages

Rebuilding Lives in Afghanistan

With elections scheduled in October, 2004 is a crucial year for the future of Afghanistan, and Afghans are returning to their homeland in record numbers. In the first seven months of 2004 alone, more than half a million returned from exile. In all, more than 3.6 million Afghans have returned since UNHCR's voluntary repatriation programme started in 2002.

The UN refugee agency and its partner organisations are working hard to help the returnees rebuild their lives in Afghanistan. Returnees receive a grant to cover basic needs, as well as access to medical facilities, immunisations and landmine awareness training.

UNHCR's housing programme provides tool kits and building supplies for families to build new homes where old ones have been destroyed. The agency also supports the rehabilitation of public buildings as well as programmes to rehabilitate the water supply, vocational training and cash-for-work projects.

Rebuilding Lives in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Rebuilding a War-Torn Country

The cycle of life has started again in Afghanistan as returnees put their shoulders to the wheel to rebuild their war-torn country.

Return is only the first step on Afghanistan's long road to recovery. UNHCR is helping returnees settle back home with repatriation packages, shelter kits, mine-awareness training and vaccination against diseases. Slowly but surely, Afghans across the land are reuniting with loved ones, reconstructing homes, going back to school and resuming work. A new phase in their lives has begun.

Watch the process of return, reintegration, rehabilitation and reconstruction unfold in Afghanistan through this gallery.

Afghanistan: Rebuilding a War-Torn Country

Home Without Land

Land is hot property in mountainous Afghanistan, and the lack of it is a major reason Afghans in exile do not want to return.

Although landless returnees are eligible for the Afghan government's land allocation scheme, demand far outstrips supply. By the end of 2007, the authorities were developing 14 settlements countrywide. Nearly 300,000 returnee families had applied for land, out of which 61,000 had been selected and 3,400 families had actually moved into the settlements.

Desperate returnees sometimes have to camp in open areas or squat in abandoned buildings. Others occupy disputed land where aid agencies are not allowed to build permanent structures such as wells or schools.

One resilient community planted itself in a desert area called Tangi in eastern Afghanistan. With help from the Afghan private sector and the international community, water, homes, mosques and other facilities have sprouted – proof that the right investment and commitment can turn barren land into the good earth.

Posted on 31 January 2008

Home Without Land

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