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UN refugee agency calls for Thailand to release Lao Hmong refugees

News Stories, 14 January 2008

© UNHCR /D.Laye
A Lao Hmong boy in a refugee camp. UNHCR has called for the release of other Lao Hmong refugees who have been held in a detention facility in Thailand for more than a year.

BANGKOK, Thailand, January 14 (UNHCR) The UN refugee agency has called for the release of 149 Lao Hmong refugees held in Thailand's Nong Khai Immigration Detention Center since December, 2006.

"The group including many children have now spent 400 nights in detention when they have not committed any crime," said Erika Feller, UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The refugees were rounded up for deportation in Bangkok on 17 November 2006. They were transferred on 8 December 2006 to the Nong Khai detention centre on the border with Laos, where they have been held since.

"There is no basis for the detention of these 149 people," she said. "They have been recognized as in need of international protection, and they should be allowed to take up the offer already made to them to leave Thailand and start to live productive lives and have a future in other countries."

UNHCR recognizes that efforts have been made by Thailand to improve somewhat the conditions in the centre; the people are now allowed out of their two cells for three hours a day. However, these do not go far enough and overall conditions still fall well short of international standards and no one should be detained for an indefinite period.

"We are particularly concerned that 90 children, including five born in detention, are being held in these sub-standard conditions," Feller said. "They should not be locked up and should be getting a proper education."

UNHCR is also concerned for other asylum seekers and refugees including many more children held in various detention centres in Thailand, particularly in Bangkok.

By Kitty McKinsey in Bangkok, Thailand

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Advocacy

Advocacy is a key element in UNHCR activities to protect people of concern.

Refugees from Myanmar: Ethnic Karens Seek Shelter

Over 2,000 refugees from Myanmar have crossed the border into Thailand in recent months. Most claim to be fleeing renewed conflict and human rights abuses in Kayin state, Myanmar. The mainly ethnic Karen refugees say their houses and villages have been burned and civilians killed. Many were weak upon arrival, suffering from illnesses such as malaria, after a long, dangerous journey to the camps through heavily mined areas. The refugees have been arriving at government-run camps, mainly in the Mae Hong Son area in northern Thailand.

UNHCR is working with the Thai government and non-governmental organisations to ensure the new arrivals are admitted to the camps and provided with adequate shelter and protection. Shelter has been a major issue as the capacity in many refugee camps has been overwhelmed. In a breakthrough in mid-May, Thai authorities agreed to build proper houses for the new arrivals.

There are currently 140,000 refugees from Myanmar living in nine border camps in Thailand, many of them have been there for up to 20 years.

Refugees from Myanmar: Ethnic Karens Seek Shelter

Nansen Award presentation for the late Senator Edward Kennedy

UNHCR's annual Nansen Refugee Award was posthumously awarded to Senator Edward Kennedy at a ceremony in Washington DC on October 29 for his life-long commitment to refugee rights. Kennedy's wife, Victoria, accepted the award on behalf of her late husband. In presenting the award, UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres, praised the "vision and commitment" of Senator Kennedy in his support for the displaced.

The prize money of US$100,000 will be donated to the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate, where it will be used to train the next generation of leaders dedicated to the cause of refugee advocacy. The Nansen Award is given to an individual or organization for outstanding work on behalf of refugees. It was created in 1954 in honour of Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian polar explorer, scientist and the first global High Commissioner for Refugees.

Nansen Award presentation for the late Senator Edward Kennedy

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