• Text size Normal size text | Increase text size by 10% | Increase text size by 20% | Increase text size by 30%
  • Also available in French

GNA Yemen: Refugee views

Global Needs Assessment, 9 October 2008

"My husband was killed in Somalia so we did not have much choice but to leave. I knew that the journey would be dangerous but we did not have much choice. If I stayed behind in Somalia with my three children, we would end up the way my husband and many of my family members ended, but if we take this journey to Yemen, we might make it to safety. I worked hard to be able to save some money for myself and my children to pay to the smugglers to take us to Yemen. We paid $70 per person.

The journey was very rough and the smugglers were ruthless and I was hit twice during the journey. But, the dramatic end came when we were disembarking from the ship as the smugglers decided that we will leave a few miles from the shore. I could not handle the three children aged 10, 6 and 3 in the sea so my youngest child drowned in front of my eyes and there was little that I could do to help him.

I still remember these moments and have difficulty breathing when I recall these difficult minutes when I saw him struggling and going up and down in the sea. My two other children are also suffering from traumatic stress because of what they went through. Now we are here in Yemen in the UNHCR reception centre and will be moved to Kharaz refugee camp but I cannot help thinking about our future. What is our tomorrow going to be like? We deserve another chance for life."

Fatima, 28, refugee from Somalia, now in Kharaz refugee camp, Aden

* * *

"We have been here for many years and it looks like we will be here for some more years to come. Some children were born in this camp and have never left it or seen what the outside world looks like. UNHCR has helped provide us with the basic needs from food to shelter to health care and helped with elementary schooling inside the camp.

The Yemenis have shared with us their country and they have limited resources, but we need a future. How long will we be here? We cannot go back to Somalia and I do not know how long we can keep on going here in Yemen. I came to Yemen 17 years ago hoping that things will get better in Somalia but it has actually gotten worse. There are limited opportunities for integration in a country overwhelmed with tens of thousands of Somalis. We have food and all the basics but we are always worried about the uncertainty of the future and the future of our children. I am the father of three children and seven grandchildren, all in refugees in Yemen."

Mohamed, 73, refugee from Somalia in Kharaz refugee camp, Aden

* * *

"We have paid $100 a head to make this trip from Bossaso to Yemen. We knew it was a dangerous journey but we had little alternative: either to die in the war in Somalia or take our chances and to try to cross [the Gulf of Aden] to the other side. I now worry about the families that we left behind. I have two boys and we are all trying to recover from this journey that took us many days. I do not even remember how many till we reached safety. I do not want to look at the sea and see its colour after all that we have been through. I lost my husband, father and brother to the war in Somalia but I am worried about the sisters, cousins and remaining families that are still in Somalia. I am just relieved that we are here. I still feel dizzy and nauseated."

Aisha, 24, refugee from Somalia in Ahwar reception centre

• DONATE NOW • • GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •

 

UNHCR country pages

Gulf of Aden People-Smuggling: International Help Needed

An alarming number of people are dying trying to reach Yemen aboard smugglers' boats crossing the Gulf of Aden from Somalia. Over a three-week period in late 2005, at least 150 people perished while making the journey. These deaths are frequently the result of overcrowded boats capsizing or breaking down and going adrift without food or water. Those who survive the voyage to Yemen often give brutal accounts of smugglers beating passengers or forcing them overboard while still far off shore – in some instances with their hands and feet bound.

In response, UNHCR has issued an urgent appeal for action to stem the flow of desperate Ethiopian and Somali refugees and migrants falling prey to ruthless smugglers in a bid to reach Yemen and beyond. The refugee agency has also been working with the authorities in Puntland, in north-eastern Somalia, on ways to inform people about the dangers of using smugglers to cross the Gulf of Aden. This includes production of videos and radio programmes to raise awareness among Somalis and Ethiopians of the risks involved in such crossings.

Gulf of Aden People-Smuggling: International Help Needed

2011 Yemen: Risking All for a Better Future

Plagued by violence, drought and poverty, thousands of people in the Horn of Africa leave their homes out of desperation every year. Seeking safety or a better life, these civilians - mainly Somalis and Ethiopians - make the dangerous journey through Somalia to the northern port of Bossaso.

Once there, they pay up to US$150 to make the perilous trip across the Gulf of Aden on smugglers' boats. They often wait for weeks in Bossaso's safe houses or temporary homes until a sudden call prompts their departure under the veil of night, crammed into small rickety boats.

Out at sea, they are at the whim of smugglers. Some passengers get beaten, stabbed, killed and thrown overboard. Others drown before reaching the beaches of Yemen, which have become the burial ground for hundreds of innocent people who die en route.

The Yemen-based Society for Humanitarian Solidarity (SHS) has been helping these people since 1995. On September 13, 2011 UNHCR announced that the NGO had won this year's Nansen Refugee Award for its tireless efforts to assist people arriving from the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.

2011 Yemen: Risking All for a Better Future

Yemeni humanitarian aid group wins 2011 Nansen Refugee Award

The founder and staff of the Society for Humanitarian Solidarity (SHS), a humanitarian organization in Yemen, has won the 2011 Nansen Refugee Award for their work in aiding and rescuing refugees and migrants who make the dangerous sea journey across the Gulf of Aden from the Horn of Africa. View a slideshow of the group's life-saving work, patrolling the beaches of southern Yemen for new arrivals and providing food, shelter and medical care to those who survive the dangerous journey.

Yemeni humanitarian aid group wins 2011 Nansen Refugee Award

Yemeni NGO wins Nansen AwardPlay video

Yemeni NGO wins Nansen Award

The Society for Humanitarian Solidarity wins the 2011 Nansen Refugee Award for helping tens of thousands of refugees and migrants who make the treacherous journey to Yemen on smugglers' boats.
Yemen: Waiting for peacePlay video

Yemen: Waiting for peace

The Yemeni government has declared the war in the north is over. But most of the roughly 280,000 people uprooted by the violence are reluctant to return home.
Yemen: Further DisplacementPlay video

Yemen: Further Displacement

In Yemen the fighting continues in the north. UNHCR reports that the numbers of families fleeing is mounting and camps for the displaced are becoming crowded.