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Doctors contain cholera outbreak in Kenya's Dadaab refugee camp

Briefing Notes, 13 February 2009

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Ron Redmond to whom quoted text may be attributed at the press briefing, on 13 February 2009, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

There has been an outbreak of cholera in Hagadera, one of three sites that make up the sprawling and overcrowded Dadaab refugee camp in north-eastern Kenya. So far, 14 cases have been confirmed, most of them children, including a refugee child who had recently arrived from Somalia. The first case was identified on 29 January.

A team of six medical specialists from the Kenya Ministry of Health, UNHCR, WHO, IRC and the CDC (the Centre for Disease Control), was immediately dispatched from Nairobi to Dadaab, to provide extra support to the doctors in the camp and to attend to the 14 infected cases.

According to a report received this morning from Dadaab, a 3-year-old boy died. Most of the other cases have recovered and been discharged. An 18-month old boy is in stable condition at the Hagadera Hospital.

Hagadera is the biggest of the three settlements at the sprawling Dadaab refugee camp, which now hosts nearly a quarter million refugees, making it one of world's largest refugee camps. Hagadera itself was designed for 30,000 people but now holds some 100,000 refugees, overstretching water and sanitation services. Doctors at the camp say extreme overcrowding at the settlement poses major health problems.

Dadaab continues to receive thousands of asylum seekers from Somalia. This year alone, more than 8,000 have arrived to seek refuge in the camp. UNHCR and its partners are finding it increasingly difficult to deliver services to refugees due to the congestion in the camp. Water supplies are insufficient to meet the needs of the new arrivals and there is not enough space for more latrines to meet the basic health requirement that they be located at least six metres from cooking areas. As a result of the overcrowding, some refugees are staying outside the parameters of the camp where there are no sanitation facilities at all.

Last week, Deputy High Commissioner L. Craig Johnstone received a commitment from the government of Kenya for additional land in the north-eastern part of the country to build new camps in order to decongest the Dadaab complex.

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Crisis in Horn of Africa

Tens of thousands of Somalis are fleeing conflict and drought into Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya.

Kenya Floods Threaten Refugees

Flood waters in north-eastern Kenya in mid-November, caused havoc in the Dadaab refugee complex of three camps. Over 100,000 of the 160,000 refugees have been badly affected by the flooding, particularly in Ifo camp. Refugees' homes were swept away and latrines have overflowed and collapsed. The main supply route linking Dadaab to the rest of Kenya has been cut by the rains, blocking all aid deliveries by road.

To get refugees to safety on higher ground, UNHCR started transferring people to Hagadera camp, 20kms away – often using donkey carts. A series of airlifts has brought in fuel for generators, emergency health kits, tarpaulins, and shovels to fill sandbags to keep the flood waters at bay. Essentials items such as plastic tarpaulins, sleeping mats, and food have been distributed to refugees who lost everything.

These floods have been compared to the massive flooding which followed the record 1997 El Nino rains that swamped much of low-lying eastern Kenya.

Posted on 29 November 2006

Kenya Floods Threaten Refugees

Flood Airdrop in Kenya

Over the weekend, UNHCR with the help of the US military began an emergency airdrop of some 200 tonnes of relief supplies for thousands of refugees badly hit by massive flooding in the Dadaab refugee camps in northern Kenya.

In a spectacular sight, 16 tonnes of plastic sheeting, mosquito nets, tents and blankets, were dropped on each run from the C-130 transport plane onto a site cleared of animals and people. Refugees loaded the supplies on trucks to take to the camps.

Dadaab, a three-camp complex hosting some 160,000 refugees, mainly from Somalia, has been cut off from the world for a month by heavy rains that washed away the road connecting the remote camps to the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. Air transport is the only way to get supplies into the camps.

UNHCR has moved 7,000 refugees from Ifo camp, worst affected by the flooding, to Hagadera camp, some 20 km away. A further 7,000 refugees have been moved to higher ground at a new site, called Ifo 2.

Posted in December 2006

Flood Airdrop in Kenya

Dire Times in Dadaab

Angelina Jolie's visit to Dadaab in north-east Kenya puts a spotlight on the overcrowded camp complex, home to tens of thousands of refugees.

When UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie visited Dadaab in north-east Kenya on September 12, 2009, she saw first-hand some of the tough conditions that tens of thousands of refugees must live in. The overcrowded three-camp complex is home to more than 285,000 mainly Somali refugees, making it the largest refugee settlement in the world. The camps were established in the early 1990s and were intended for a maximum of 90,000 people. Up to 7,000 people are now arriving every month to escape continuing conflict in Somalia. Jolie talked to residents about their daily life and their exile. These images show her meetings with the refugees of Dadaab and show some of the conditions they live in. Aside from overcrowding, they face water shortages, crammed classrooms, health problems, the coming rainy season and a range of other difficulties. UNHCR hopes new land will be allocated soon for the new arrivals.

Dire Times in Dadaab

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