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UNHCR concerned about atrocities against civilians in the eastern DRC

Briefing Notes, 22 May 2009

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Andrew Purvis to whom quoted text may be attributed at the press briefing, on 22 May 2009, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

UNHCR is deeply concerned about growing reports of atrocities and abuses against civilians in the North and South Kivu provinces in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) committed both by rebel groups and by government forces, which continue to cause major population displacements in the region. Attacks and reprisals have been mainly blamed on the so-called Democratic Front for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) but also increasingly on the Congolese national army, the FARDC.

Two weeks ago, attacks carried out allegedly by the FDLR in the village of Ekingi, about 80 km northwest of Bukavu in South Kivu province, and in Busurungi, in Walikale territory in North Kivu province, killed more than 60 people. More than 700 houses were burned. Renewed violence against civilians continue to cause panic, forcing large number of people to leave their villages and head towards Hombo, some 20 km to the north.

Since January, repeated attacks by the FDLR in North and South Kivu have driven more than 370,000 people from their homes and into the forests or to other places of refuge.

Tensions have been high in South Kivu, the scene of increased military activity by the FARDC against the FDLR aimed at neutralizing the Rwandan Hutu rebels. The ongoing military operations in North Kivu against the FDLR have forced some 30,000 people to flee to Kahele and Shabunda districts in South Kivu.

Harassment, human rights abuses, rapes and intimidations against civilians are regularly reported by the local population in the east of DRC. Civilians are constantly living under the threat of armed men, who systematically pillage, rape women, burn houses and confiscate their harvest and food rations. Robberies as well as forced labour are also common in the region.

We urgently appeal to the Government of the DRC, with the support of the international community, to provide protection to the civilian population and to end the atmosphere of impunity surrounding crimes committed by members of the FARDC, the national police and by armed rebels such as the FDLR.

UNHCR continues to conduct protection monitoring in collaboration with its implementing partners in the most affected and accessible areas in the South Kivu. Security incidents against humanitarian workers are also on the increase. Several planned humanitarian missions have been put on hold to avoid putting beneficiaries at risk.

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A four-truck UNHCR convoy carrying 33 tonnes of various aid items, including plastic sheeting, blankets, kitchen sets and jerry cans crossed Wednesday from Rwanda into Goma, the capital of the conflict-hit province in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The aid, from regional emergency stockpiles in Tanzania, was scheduled for immediate distribution. The supplies arrived in Goma as the World Food Programme (WFP), with assistance from UNHCR, began distributing food to some 135,000 displaced people in the six camps run by the refugee agency near Goma.

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UNHCR/Partners Bring Aid to North Kivu

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Since 2006, renewed conflict and general insecurity in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo's North Kivu province has forced some 400,000 people to flee their homes – the country's worst displacement crisis since the formal end of the civil war in 2003. In total, there are now some 800,000 people displaced in the province, including those uprooted by previous conflicts.

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