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UNHCR gains access to Kabo area in northern CAR

Briefing Notes, 21 August 2009

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahecic to whom quoted text may be attributed at the press briefing, on 21 August 2009, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

Following months of insecurity, only last week UNHCR gained access to a remote area some 400 kilometres north of Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic (CAR). Our staff, who went to the area as part of an interagency mission, found more than 2,000 displaced civilians living in appalling conditions in and around the town of Kabo and the villages in the surrounding areas of Bokayanga, Kengar, Gonkira, Gbaizara and Batangafo.

These internally displaced people (IDPs), who are mainly ethnic Ngamas from Kabo, said they were forced to leave their homes, fleeing attacks by various armed groups since last November and again in April this year.

UNHCR staff reported the displaced have very limited access to safe drinking water and in some places they are forced to drink water in the open fields, along with their livestock. The IDPs live in mud huts and the living conditions are dire. There are serious health risks due to lack of water and sanitation facilities.

The incidents of diarrhoea and malaria are widespread. Basic health care is available only available in the town of Kabo, a long walking distance from their current locations. They need food as crops have been destroyed by the locust or stolen taken by armed bandits.

The IDP communities appealed for access to clean drinking water, food, education, government protection from the armed cattle raisers and generally more security, in addition to plastic sheeting for temporary shelter while they are rebuilding their houses.

The IDPs also told UNHCR about widespread cases of rape, killings, arbitrary arrests, torture and destruction of property. According to IDPs, these atrocities have been mostly perpetrated by the armed cattle raisers, but also by bandits and other armed groups in the area including government soldiers.

It is estimated that more than 125,000 IDPs have been forced out of their homes in northern CAR since 2005, many of them women and children. Another 137,000 are refugees in the neighbouring Chad and Cameroon.

UNHCR has been supporting IDPs in the Kabo area since 2007, when it opened an office in nearby Kaga-Bandoro.

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Crisis in the Central African Republic

Little has been reported about the humanitarian crisis in the northern part of the Central African Republic (CAR), where at least 295,000 people have been forced out of their homes since mid-2005. An estimated 197,000 are internally displaced, while 98,000 have fled to Chad, Cameroon or Sudan. They are the victims of fighting between rebel groups and government forces.

Many of the internally displaced live in the bush close to their villages. They build shelters from hay, grow vegetables and even start bush schools for their children. But access to clean water and health care remains a huge problem. Many children suffer from diarrhoea and malaria but their parents are too scared to take them to hospitals or clinics for treatment.

Cattle herders in northern CAR are menaced by the zaraguina, bandits who kidnap children for ransom. The villagers must sell off their livestock to pay.

Posted on 21 February 2008

Crisis in the Central African Republic

Silent Success

Despite being chased from their homes in the Central African Republic and losing their livelihoods, Mbororo refugees have survived by embracing a new way of life in neighbouring Cameroon.

The Mbororo, a tribe of nomadic cattle herders from Central African Republic, started fleeing their villages in waves in 2005, citing insecurity as well as relentless targeting by rebel groups and bandits who steal their cattle and kidnap women and children for ransom.

They arrived in the East and Adamaoua provinces of Cameroon with nothing. Though impoverished, the host community welcomed the new arrivals and shared their scant resources. Despite this generosity, many refugees died of starvation or untreated illness.

Help arrived in 2007, when UNHCR and partner agencies began registering refugees, distributing food, digging and rehabilitating wells as well as building and supplying medical clinics and schools, which benefit refugees and the local community and promote harmony between them. The Mbororo were eager to learn a new trade and set up farming cooperatives. Though success didn't come immediately, many now make a living from their crops.

Mbororo refugees continue to arrive in Central African Republic - an average of 50 per month. The long-term goal is to increase refugees' self-reliance and reduce their dependency on humanitarian aid.

Silent Success

Sri Lanka: IDPs and Returnees

During Sri Lanka's 20-year civil war more than 1 million people were uprooted from their homes or forced to flee, often repeatedly. Many found shelter in UNHCR-supported Open Relief Centers, in government welfare centers or with relatives and friends.

In February 2002, the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) signed a cease-fire accord and began a series of talks aimed at negotiating a lasting peace. By late 2003, more than 300,000 internally displaced persons had returned to their often destroyed towns and villages.

In the midst of these returns, UNHCR provided physical and legal protection to war affected civilians – along with financing a range of special projects to provide new temporary shelter, health and sanitation facilities, various community services, and quick and cheap income generation projects.

Sri Lanka: IDPs and Returnees

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