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Q&A: Play raises the curtain on former Congolese refugee's life in Arizona

News Stories, 21 April 2010

© Courtesy Arizona Daily Star
Shukuru Kalunga, a former Congolese refugee now living in Tucson, Arizona talks to young actors during a rehearsal of his play, "The Unexpected."

WASHINGTON, DC, United States, April 21 (UNHCR) Shukuru Kalunga is a high school teenager with dreams of becoming a lawyer. What sets Kalunga apart from other students are the obstacles he has overcome both before and after arriving in the United States. Kalunga and his family are refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They were resettled to Tuscon, Arizona in 2008 after having lived in a refugee camp in Uganda for several years. In an effort to spread the word in his community about the way in which refugees live, Kalunga wrote and produced a play titled "The Unexpected." The work is based on his experiences as a newly arrived refugee in Tucson and it has been widely attended. Kalunga spoke to UNHCR's Public Information Intern Stephany Warner.

What were your greatest challenges on arriving in America?

Coming to America was very challenging for me and my family because we didn't know anybody and we didn't understand the language. It was very hard to communicate and express everything that I wanted to say. I had a language problem when I first arrived here because American English is very different to the English we learn in Africa. When people wrote in English, I would understand what they were saying, but when they spoke, I was unable to understand. When I got to school, I found another challenge, because the education system in America is very different from the education system in my country. I was very confused and not sure if I would manage. My English teachers encouraged me and gave me hope to continue when I was thinking of dropping out of school.

Tell us about the play and why you wrote it

The first thing I did was to write an essay about my experiences and this was published in a magazine. I then decided that I needed to do something that would enable people to come and see my experiences live. I felt a play would be very powerful in expressing the feelings of refugees. The play isn't just about my life experiences, but rather the experiences of all refugees, particularly those living in Tucson. When I first got here, I was surprised at how difficult life in America was. I did the play to show the problems refugees face and to put it into perspective for those residing in Tucson. I felt that if I perform it, then people will get the message and realize the challenges refugees face in America and the things they have been through.

What are your plans and hopes for the future?

I am trying to pursue law as a career because I have always wanted to advocate for people. Every day is a new life for me, and in the years to come I really want to work with refugees. Through my experiences, I have realized that there is a need for more people to help newly-arrived refugees in America and to offer support.

A lot of refugee children have ideas and goals, but they don't have confidence in themselves. Most of them don't feel others would be willing to hear their stories. Some of the actors in my play were refugee children and they were amazed at the amount of people in the community who cared enough to come and see a play about the lives of refugees such as themselves. I hope that this play influences other children to tell their stories and develop confidence in themselves.

Many refugees feel others view them as not knowing anything because they are refugees, when in fact they know a lot due to their experiences. I have spoken to some refugees studying at the two universities that I am considering for my further education in the Fall, and they are willing to spearhead a refugee youth organization. All I need for the time being is to go there and start planning for this organization.

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UNHCR/Partners Bring Aid to North Kivu

As a massive food distribution gets underway in six UNHCR-run camps for tens of thousands of internally displaced Congolese in North Kivu, the UN refugee agency continues to hand out desperately needed shelter and household items.

A four-truck UNHCR convoy carrying 33 tonnes of various aid items, including plastic sheeting, blankets, kitchen sets and jerry cans crossed Wednesday from Rwanda into Goma, the capital of the conflict-hit province in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The aid, from regional emergency stockpiles in Tanzania, was scheduled for immediate distribution. The supplies arrived in Goma as the World Food Programme (WFP), with assistance from UNHCR, began distributing food to some 135,000 displaced people in the six camps run by the refugee agency near Goma.

More than 250,000 people have been displaced since the fighting resumed in August in North Kivu. Estimates are that there are now more than 1.3 million displaced people in this province alone.

Posted on 6 November 2008

UNHCR/Partners Bring Aid to North Kivu

UNHCR/Partners Bring Aid to North Kivu

Since 2006, renewed conflict and general insecurity in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo's North Kivu province has forced some 400,000 people to flee their homes – the country's worst displacement crisis since the formal end of the civil war in 2003. In total, there are now some 800,000 people displaced in the province, including those uprooted by previous conflicts.

Hope for the future was raised in January 2008 when the DRC government and rival armed factions signed a peace accord. But the situation remains tense in North Kivu and tens of thousands of people still need help. UNHCR has opened sites for internally displaced people (IDPs) and distributed assistance such as blankets, plastic sheets, soap, jerry cans, firewood and other items to the four camps in the region. Relief items have also been delivered to some of the makeshift sites that have sprung up.

UNHCR staff have been engaged in protection monitoring to identify human rights abuses and other problems faced by IDPs and other populations at risk across North Kivu.

UNHCR's ninemillion campaign aims to provide a healthy and safe learning environment for nine million refugee children by 2010.

Posted on 28 May 2008

UNHCR/Partners Bring Aid to North Kivu

Displaced in North Kivu: A Life on the Run

Fighting rages on in various parts of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), with seemingly no end in sight for hundreds of thousands of Congolese forced to flee violence and instability over the past two years. The ebb and flow of conflict has left many people constantly on the move, while many families have been separated. At least 1 million people are displaced in North Kivu, the hardest hit province. After years of conflict, more than 1,000 people still die every day - mostly of hunger and treatable diseases. In some areas, two out of three women have been raped. Abductions persist and children are forcefully recruited to fight. Outbreaks of cholera and other diseases have increased as the situation deteriorates and humanitarian agencies struggle to respond to the needs of the displaced.

When the displacement crisis worsened in North Kivu in 2007, the UN refugee agency sent emergency teams to the area and set up operations in several camps for internally displaced people (IDPs). Assistance efforts have also included registering displaced people and distributing non-food aid. UNHCR carries out protection monitoring to identify human rights abuses and other problems faced by IDPs in North and South Kivu.

Displaced in North Kivu: A Life on the Run

Stateless in the United StatesPlay video

Stateless in the United States

Searching for citizenship
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kimoka ReturneesPlay video

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kimoka Returnees

Conflict forced hundreds of thousands of Congolese to flee their homes in North Kivu province in 2007-2008. The villagers of Kimoka are finally returning.
Refugees in Republic of CongoPlay video

Refugees in Republic of Congo

Tens of thousands of people have reportedly fled a wave of ethnic violence in the north-west of the embattled Democratic Republic of the Congo. The civilians have fled from Equateur province, crossing the Ubangi River and seeking shelter in Republic of the Congo.