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Burundi: information programme for reluctant Congolese

Briefing Notes, 27 August 2004

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Jennifer Pagonis to whom quoted text may be attributed at the press briefing, on 27 August 2004, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

UNHCR has moved a group of 48 Congolese refugees in Burundi away from the insecure border area between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi to Gasorwe camp in the north-east of the country, where some 8,000 Congolese refugees from an earlier influx are already sheltered.

Forty-seven of those in the convoy were from two transit centres in Cibitoke province Rugombo and Karurama. One person came from the town of Gatumba. The Gatumba transit centre, now closed, was the scene of a bloody attack on 13 August resulting in the death of up to 160 people and the wounding of more than 100 others. Refugees from the centre are now sheltering in a school with increased security.

UNHCR teams visited two new camp sites at Gisozi in Mwaro province and Giharo in Rutana province this week, after receiving formal agreement from the Burundian government on Monday to ready the sites to receive refugees. We and our partners are organizing shelter, food, water, health, sanitation and other services at the two sites for some 20,000 refugees now in the border area.

Additionally, we are beginning an information programme on the relocation for the refugees, many of whom remain reluctant to relocate because they want to return to DRC as soon as they feel the situation is safe. This is especially the case among refugees at the Gatumba transit centre. Many are still deeply affected by the attack and others are anxious about security at the new sites. Many families also have relatives in hospital and want to stay close to their loved ones.

The UNHCR Representative and other UNHCR staff are meeting representatives from the Ministries of the Interior, Public Security, and National Defence to discuss the government's participation in the communications programme. We shall also be involving donors.

In July, a UNHCR verification process counted 19,429 newly-arrived refugees in Burundi. At Cibitoke 17,662 refugees: 10,780 at Rugombo and 6,882 at Karurama. At Gatumba transit centre, 1,767 refugees were counted. They fled to Burundi in early June this year after fighting broke out in the eastern Congo.

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International Women's Day 2013

Gender equality remains a distant goal for many women and girls around the world, particularly those who are forcibly displaced or stateless. Multiple forms of discrimination hamper their enjoyment of basic rights: sexual and gender-based violence persists in brutal forms, girls and women struggle to access education and livelihoods opportunities, and women's voices are often powerless to influence decisions that affect their lives. Displaced women often end up alone, or as single parents, battling to make ends meet. Girls who become separated or lose their families during conflict are especially vulnerable to abuse.

On International Women's Day, UNHCR reaffirms its commitment to fight for women's empowerment and gender equality. In all regions of the world we are working to support refugee women's participation and leadership in camp committees and community structures, so they can assume greater control over their lives. We have also intensified our efforts to prevent and respond to sexual and gender-based violence, with a focus on emergencies, including by improving access to justice for survivors. Significantly, we are increasingly working with men and boys, in addition to women and girls, to bring an end to dangerous cycles of violence and promote gender equality.

These photographs pay tribute to forcibly displaced women and girls around the world. They include images of women and girls from some of today's major displacement crises, including Syria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali and Sudan.

International Women's Day 2013

Congolese in Uganda: from flight to settlement

After three years of relative peace, waves of combat erupted again in Democratic Republic of the Congo's North Kivu province in April 2012, causing major population displacement. Fighting in North Kivu's Rutshuru territory between government forces and rebel fighters from the M23 movement caused tens of thousands of Congolese civilians to seek shelter across the border in Uganda, mainly in the Kisoro district. Many joined UNHCR-organized convoys to the settlement of Rwamwanja, which was opened last April to deal with the influx. By the end of 2012, the settlement was hosting more than 30,000 refugees. Each refugee family is given a plot of land on which to construct a home and plant crops and encouraged to become self-sufficient. UNHCR wants to urgently improve infrastructure at the settlement and has appealed for supplementary funding.

This photo set follows one family at Rwamwanja, led by 52-year-old Harerimana. The family lived in the Rutshuru town of Bitwo but fled when it came under attack last June. Harerimana became separated from his family and spent five days on the road on his own before finding his relatives in the forest. After two weeks, they crossed into Uganda and reached Nyakabande Transit Centre. They then registered to be moved to Rwamwanja, where the extended family now lives on two plots of land.

Congolese in Uganda: from flight to settlement

Keeping Busy in Rwanda's Kiziba Camp

Rwanda's Kiziba Camp was opened in December 1996, after the start of civil war in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The facility was constructed to help cope with the influx of tens of thousands of Congolese refugees at that time. Some of the refugees have since returned to their homes in eastern DRC, but about 16,000 remain at the remote hilltop camp located in the Western province of Rwanda. Fresh violence last year in DRC's North Kivu province did not affect the camp because new arrivals were accommodated in the reopened Kigeme Camp in Rwanda's Southern province. Most of the refugees in Kiziba have said they do not want to return, but the prospects of local integration is limited by factors such as a lack of land and limited access to employment. In the meantime, people try to lead as normal a life as possible, learning new skills and running small businesses to help them become self-sufficient. For the youth, access to sports and education is very important to ensure that they do not become sidetracked by negative influences as well as to keep up their spirits and hopes for the future.

Keeping Busy in Rwanda's Kiziba Camp

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