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International Women's Day: WISE up to women's leadership in Ghana

News Stories, 14 March 2005

BUDUBURAM REFUGEE SETTLEMENT, Ghana, March 14 (UNHCR) Sitting regally and speaking in a strong calm voice, Alice Abraham, mother of eight and Chairperson of the Liberian Refugee Welfare Council in Buduburam settlement, could easily be mistaken for a queen mother, a traditional female leader in Ghana.

"I've been in Buduburam for many years," she said of the refugee settlement outside the Ghanaian capital, Accra. "But I have to say that the most significant impact on my life and the lives of most refugee women here is the arrival of WISE."

According to Abraham, the Women's Initiative for Self-Empowerment, or WISE, brought out an assertiveness in her she did not know existed. This Liberian refugee has risen to the task of leading her community in an efficient and admirable manner with the support and encouragement of UNHCR and partners like WISE.

Last week, WISE and UNHCR held a series of events in Buduburam settlement to celebrate International Women's Day on March 8. Refugee women took a break from their daily routine and were treated to professional medical care and services by volunteer dentists, gynaecologists, chiropractors, ophthalmologists, podiatrists, lawyers and social counsellors.

The New Liberian Women's Training Centre, a refugee initiative, also held an open forum to discuss women's issues like sexual and gender-based violence and economic empowerment. At the same time, refugee men were targeted in an outreach programme sensitising them on gender violence and peace education.

Some Ghanaian queen mothers, partners of WISE in their gender advocacy campaign, threw their weight behind the women's training centre. "This is a fine example of a group of women who have taken charge of their own destiny," said Manye Nartekie, spokesperson for the queen mothers from Manya Krobo-Odumase in eastern Ghana.

"Although sexual and gender-based violence, unfortunately, continues to plague society, I'm proud to say that its prevalence in the Buduburam community has been reduced significantly," said UNHCR Representative in Ghana, Thomas Albrecht. "This is the direct result of ensuring 60 percent representation of women in leadership roles, the presence of the special police unit, the Women and Juvenile Unit and a significant female component of the refugee neighbourhood watch team."

The UN refugee agency is committed to encouraging refugee women to participate actively in management and leadership roles. For women returning to Liberia in particular, UNHCR in Ghana runs empowerment programmes to ensure that they are equipped with the leadership skills to be useful citizens and role models for young girls upon their return to Liberia.

As UNHCR's implementing partner on gender-related issues in Buduburam, WISE offers a wide range of services, including assisting unaccompanied minors and refugee survivors of gender violence, and empowering refugee women by equipping them with all-inclusive leadership skills. The organisation's training programmes have empowered many refugee women who previously shied away from leadership to boldly and effectively assume leading roles on the domestic front, in business and in the community.

© UNHCR/N.Jehu-Hoyah
Leadership for refugee women and their hosts represented by Ghanaian queen mothers seen here was one of the main themes of International Women's Day celebrations at Buduburam camp.

As Liberian refugee Sarah Winstoe noted, "By making it possible for us to be involved in all these activities, UNHCR and WISE have restored our dignity."

Buduburam refugee settlement is home to some 42,000 Liberian refugees, more than 30,000 of them women and children. Since October 2004, UNHCR has assisted more than 2,000 Liberian refugees to return home from the settlement.

By Needa Jehu-Hoyah in Buduburam, Ghana

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How UNHCR Helps Women

By ensuring participation in decision-making and strengthening their self-reliance.

Women

Women and girls can be especially vulnerable to abuse in mass displacement situations.

Women in Exile

In any displaced population, approximately 50 percent of the uprooted people are women and girls. Stripped of the protection of their homes, their government and sometimes their family structure, females are particularly vulnerable. They face the rigours of long journeys into exile, official harassment or indifference and frequent sexual abuse, even after reaching an apparent place of safety. Women must cope with these threats while being nurse, teacher, breadwinner and physical protector of their families. In the last few years, UNHCR has developed a series of special programmes to ensure women have equal access to protection, basic goods and services as they attempt to rebuild their lives.

On International Women's Day UNHCR highlights, through images from around the world, the difficulties faced by displaced women, along with their strength and resilience.

Women in Exile

Refugee Women

Women and girls make up about 50 percent of the world's refugee population, and they are clearly the most vulnerable. At the same time, it is the women who carry out the crucial tasks in refugee camps – caring for their children, participating in self-development projects, and keeping their uprooted families together.

To honour them and to draw attention to their plight, the High Commissioner for Refugees decided to dedicate World Refugee Day on June 20, 2002, to women refugees.

The photographs in this gallery show some of the many roles uprooted women play around the world. They vividly portray a wide range of emotions, from the determination of Macedonian mothers taking their children home from Kosovo and the hope of Sierra Leonean girls in a Guinean camp, to the tears of joy from two reunited sisters. Most importantly, they bring to life the tremendous human dignity and courage of women refugees even in the most difficult of circumstances.

Refugee Women

International Women's Day

More than 70 per cent of all refugees are women and children. Stripped of the protection of their homes, their government and often their family structure, females are particularly vulnerable. They face the rigours of long journeys into exile, official harassment or indifference and frequent sexual abuse. International Women's Day provides us with an opportunity to honour the resilience and strength of these women.

International Women's Day

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