New lease of life for refugee women's protection clinic in India

News Stories, 23 March 2006

© UNHCR/N Bose
Australia's Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Senator Amanda Vanstone, meets refugee women from Myanmar at UNHCR's Women's Protection Clinic in Delhi.

NEW DELHI, Mar 23 (UNHCR) UNHCR's Refugee Women's Protection Clinic in West Delhi was facing closure earlier this year because of a lack of funding, but after the Australian government offered to help finance it, the facility will now remain open until the end of the year.

Australia's Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Senator Amanda Vanstone visited the clinic last week, the first such visit ever by an immigration minister from another country to a refugee operation in India.

Senator Vanstone spent time chatting and drinking tea with the women attending the clinic which was set up to meet the needs of hundreds of women refugees mainly from north-western Myanmar. Around 80 per cent of them are Chin, but the group includes some Kachin and Burmese as well. They have fled violence and trauma, arriving in New Delhi after a gruelling five-day voyage on buses and trains having travelled over 1,000 kilometres.

"By the time they arrive in New Delhi they have survived major trauma some have been raped; others have lost heads of households and then they are thrust into an urban environment totally different from the mainly rural background they have come from. As well as this, they are culturally different, and this can also cause problems," says UNHCR's top official in India, Carol Batchelor. As the refugee agency does not have access to the border region, New Delhi is the first place that UNHCR can get help to them.

From talking to these women, UNHCR has discovered the extent of the difficulties they face, especially for those without male heads of households, who are frequently exposed to sexual and gender-based violence, including domestic abuse.

"Women often go to market places late at night trying to find leftover food, so they expose themselves to threats and insecurity. They are also living in overcrowded spaces, often alongside unrelated males. Again this can create a risk," says Batchelor.

So last December UNHCR opened the Women's Protection Clinic in the area of the city where most of these women live. There is a crèche next door where women can leave their children, and the clinic itself employs two trained consultants, one with a legal background and the other with psychosocial expertise.

"We thought that we would get a place where we could meet with women and girl refugees confidentially, so we could get an idea of the full spectrum of the problems they face, and find out how we can get them better protection and find long term solutions."

Staff at the clinic say that the women using it often say it is one place that they feel "safe". UNHCR is aiming to interview all of the 650 women and girl refugees from Myanmar who now live in Delhi so as to gain a complete picture of their situation. So far they have managed to talk to about half of them.

"In the safe environment of the clinic all of these problems are spilling out their problems with food, education, work, physical security, their hopes for the future.

The clinic has become our vehicle for better understanding the position of women and girls so we can protect them better. We can identify those at risk, we can help them find better accommodation, and get them better access to food," says Bachelor.

Apart from being a place to talk freely and seek help, the clinic has also raised the profile of the women within their own community.

"Women are saying now that the clinic is giving them a voice in the community. It's been an equaliser, not only for identifying risk factors, but empowering women also."

By Nayana Bose in New Delhi, India

• DONATE NOW • • GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •

 

UNHCR country pages

Public Health

The health of refugees and other displaced people is a priority for UNHCR.

How UNHCR Helps Women

By ensuring participation in decision-making and strengthening their self-reliance.

Women

Women and girls can be especially vulnerable to abuse in mass displacement situations.

Women in Exile

In any displaced population, approximately 50 percent of the uprooted people are women and girls. Stripped of the protection of their homes, their government and sometimes their family structure, females are particularly vulnerable. They face the rigours of long journeys into exile, official harassment or indifference and frequent sexual abuse, even after reaching an apparent place of safety. Women must cope with these threats while being nurse, teacher, breadwinner and physical protector of their families. In the last few years, UNHCR has developed a series of special programmes to ensure women have equal access to protection, basic goods and services as they attempt to rebuild their lives.

On International Women's Day UNHCR highlights, through images from around the world, the difficulties faced by displaced women, along with their strength and resilience.

Women in Exile

Refugee Women

Women and girls make up about 50 percent of the world's refugee population, and they are clearly the most vulnerable. At the same time, it is the women who carry out the crucial tasks in refugee camps – caring for their children, participating in self-development projects, and keeping their uprooted families together.

To honour them and to draw attention to their plight, the High Commissioner for Refugees decided to dedicate World Refugee Day on June 20, 2002, to women refugees.

The photographs in this gallery show some of the many roles uprooted women play around the world. They vividly portray a wide range of emotions, from the determination of Macedonian mothers taking their children home from Kosovo and the hope of Sierra Leonean girls in a Guinean camp, to the tears of joy from two reunited sisters. Most importantly, they bring to life the tremendous human dignity and courage of women refugees even in the most difficult of circumstances.

Refugee Women

Returnees in Myanmar

During the early 1990s, more than 250,000 Rohingya Muslims fled across the border into Bangladesh, citing human rights abuses by Myanmar's military government. In exile, refugees received shelter and assistance in 20 camps in the Cox's Bazaar region of Bangladesh. More than 230,000 of the Rohingya Muslims have returned since 1992, but about 22,000 still live in camps in Bangladesh. To promote stability in returnee communities in Myanmar and to help this group of re-integrate into their country, UNHCR and its partner agencies provide monitors to insure the protection and safety of the returnees as well as vocational training, income generation schemes, adult literacy programs and primary education.

Returnees in Myanmar

Mauritania: Looking After Your OwnPlay video

Mauritania: Looking After Your Own

UNHCR and the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) are training refugees in Mauritania to become health care assistants in the camps where they have fled to.
Sri Lanka: Home At LastPlay video

Sri Lanka: Home At Last

Grace Selvarani has lived in a refugee camp in India for the past two decades. Today, the Sri Lankan is delighted to be going back home by boat with more than 40 other refugees.
Survivors, Protectors, Providers: Refugee Women speak OutPlay video

Survivors, Protectors, Providers: Refugee Women speak Out

Women and girls from around the world share their experiences of sacrifice and inspiration.