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Registration of Somali asylum seekers resumes with tougher measures in place

News Stories, 1 November 2006

© UNHCR/M.Mutuli
A young boy has his fingerprint taken at the Liboi reception centre.

DADAAB, Kenya, November 1 (UNHCR) After a two-week suspension, the registration of new Somali refugees seeking asylum in Kenya has just resumed with the introduction of new security procedures aimed at curbing false claims.

Government officials said refugees waiting at a reception centre in Liboi on the Kenya-Somalia border would now only be transferred to camps in Dadaab once their fingerprints had been checked against the country's records of registered persons a process that could take up to 10 days.

"We will start with the fingerprinting of the group already at the border. We are targeting all persons over 15 years of age," Charles Weru Githui, the Kenyan government official overseeing the new registration exercise, told a planning meeting in Dadaab on Monday.

"The idea here is to ensure that the few people misrepresenting themselves are not spoiling the chances of those who are genuinely in need," he added. By Monday, 1,170 people had been pre-registered by immigration officials and were waiting to be fingerprinted.

Two weeks earlier, the government had ordered the suspension of a UNHCR-led exercise to register and transfer Somali refugees from Liboi to the Dadaab camps. The move came because some Kenyan nationals were presenting themselves as refugees, while some Somalis who had already registered in the camps were posing as new arrivals in a bid to get more assistance.

Githui said he was confident that the fingerprinting of those waiting in Liboi would be completed by Wednesday. Their prints would be sent immediately to Nairobi for cross-matching against the country's records.

"Our system will be able to pick up matching fingerprints. When there is a match, it means that the person has previously been registered as a Kenyan," Githui said. He added that the National Registration Bureau would also check the prints against a UNHCR database of persons registered as refugees.

"We will authorise the transfer [from Liboi to Dadaab] of only those who do not have previous registration records," Githui said. Results from the first fingerprinting exercise are expected by November 8.

UNHCR, meanwhile, is making arrangements to care for up to 1,000 Somali asylum seekers waiting at Liboi for the results of their fingerprint checks. "We have to increase the water points at the reception centre and put in more toilets to cater for the prolonged stay of people at the reception centre," Nemia Temporal, head of the UNHCR office in Dadaab, said. A private contractor will provide meals.

The UN refugee agency is also speeding up expansion work at a second reception centre in Ifo. "A full registration of refugees transferred from the border will be carried out in Ifo camp before they are allocated plots in one of the three camps [at Dadaab]," Temporal said.

Ali Haji Sanweyne, a 28-year-old carpenter from Baidoa, had his prints taken at Liboi on Tuesday after waiting almost two weeks to register. "We will wait for as long as it takes for UNHCR to move us from here," Sanweyne said on learning that he would have to wait a bit longer before being moved to Dadaab.

An arrangement with a local group in Liboi ensured that Sanweyne and others like him had something to eat. None of those questioned objected to the fingerprinting measure.

Since the beginning of the year, some 32,000 Somali refugees have fled to neighbouring Kenya to escape rising insecurity in southern and central Somalia. The influx has pushed the total number of refugees in the three Dadaab camps to nearly 160,000.

By Millicent Mutuli in Dadaab, Kenya

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Crisis in Horn of Africa

Tens of thousands of Somalis are fleeing conflict and drought into Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya.

Somalia Emergency: Urgent Appeal

Widespread malnutrition among Somali refugees requires immediate action.

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Asylum-Seekers

UNHCR advocates fair and efficient procedures for asylum-seekers

Registration

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Dire Times in Dadaab

Angelina Jolie's visit to Dadaab in north-east Kenya puts a spotlight on the overcrowded camp complex, home to tens of thousands of refugees.

When UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie visited Dadaab in north-east Kenya on September 12, 2009, she saw first-hand some of the tough conditions that tens of thousands of refugees must live in. The overcrowded three-camp complex is home to more than 285,000 mainly Somali refugees, making it the largest refugee settlement in the world. The camps were established in the early 1990s and were intended for a maximum of 90,000 people. Up to 7,000 people are now arriving every month to escape continuing conflict in Somalia. Jolie talked to residents about their daily life and their exile. These images show her meetings with the refugees of Dadaab and show some of the conditions they live in. Aside from overcrowding, they face water shortages, crammed classrooms, health problems, the coming rainy season and a range of other difficulties. UNHCR hopes new land will be allocated soon for the new arrivals.

Dire Times in Dadaab

Kenya Floods Threaten Refugees

Flood waters in north-eastern Kenya in mid-November, caused havoc in the Dadaab refugee complex of three camps. Over 100,000 of the 160,000 refugees have been badly affected by the flooding, particularly in Ifo camp. Refugees' homes were swept away and latrines have overflowed and collapsed. The main supply route linking Dadaab to the rest of Kenya has been cut by the rains, blocking all aid deliveries by road.

To get refugees to safety on higher ground, UNHCR started transferring people to Hagadera camp, 20kms away – often using donkey carts. A series of airlifts has brought in fuel for generators, emergency health kits, tarpaulins, and shovels to fill sandbags to keep the flood waters at bay. Essentials items such as plastic tarpaulins, sleeping mats, and food have been distributed to refugees who lost everything.

These floods have been compared to the massive flooding which followed the record 1997 El Nino rains that swamped much of low-lying eastern Kenya.

Posted on 29 November 2006

Kenya Floods Threaten Refugees

Post-Tsunami Recovery in Puntland

Away from the glare of the international spotlight, Somalia in the Horn of Africa was also hit by last December's Asian tsunami which rolled across the Indian Ocean. UNHCR, as part of an integrated UN emergency response, distributed life-saving supplies, including plastic sheets, blankets, and kitchen sets, to some 45,000 Somalis living along a severely damaged 650km strip of coast in the northeast.

A year on, the area is getting back to its pre-tsunami state with UNHCR and its partners now making the leap from providing emergency aid to investing in development projects. In an effort to improve the lives of the inhabitants of one of the poorest places on Earth, UNHCR has begun rehabilitating schools, building markets and women's centres, as well as constructing roads to help economic development.

The UN's relief efforts are concentrated in a 650km stretch of coastline between Hafun and Garaad in northeast Somalia, an area also known as Puntland. In war-ravaged Somalia, Puntland is a relatively peaceful self-declared autonomous enclave.

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