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Guterres calls for stronger ties between UNHCR and Muslim world

News Stories, 5 February 2007

© Paris Match/Thierry Esch
Displaced Palestinians at a camp on the Iraq-Syrian border. High Commissioner António Guterres has asked Saudi leaders help find a solution for this tragedy. Photo courtesy of and

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia, February 5 (UNHCR) High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres stressed the need for a strong partnership between UNHCR and the Muslim world when he met King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz and other top Saudi Arabian officials in Riyadh at the weekend.

Guterres, who also held talks with Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal and Saudi Red Crescent Society President Prince Faisal bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz during his two-day visit, said UNHCR was particularly keen to boost ties with Saudia Arabia.

The High Commissioner outlined his vision for a strategic partnership between the two sides on a political, humanitarian and financial level and proposed that Saudi leaders take part in regular high-level consultations with UNHCR. He invited the Saudi Red Crescent chief, Prince Faisal, to visit Geneva to discuss joint activities.

King Abdullah welcomed the High Commissioner's proposals and assured him of Saudi cooperation. He underlined Saudi Arabia's commitment to providing humanitarian support and its desire to enhance partnerships with UNHCR.

Guterres also said UNHCR was keen to forge closer relations with the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC). "Some five million refugees cared for by UNHCR originate from Organisation of the Islamic Conference member or observer states, and most of them are cared for in OIC countries," he told his hosts.

The High Commissioner, who left Riyadh on Monday for Kuwait, also emphasised the suffering faced by hundreds of thousands of people displaced in and around Iraq, as well as the increased pressure on countries like Syria and Jordan, which together host more than one million Iraqis.

Guterres stressed that the support of the international community was vital and he urged Saudi Arabia to take an active part in a UNHCR conference on the Iraqi humanitarian crisis due to be held in Geneva in mid-April.

He also stressed the plight of some 15,000 Palestinians in Iraq, calling on the Saudi leaders to use their influence to help find a solution for this tragedy. Guterres noted Saudi Arabia's long tradition of protecting asylum seekers and refugees.

Palestinians in Baghdad have faced mounting intimidation and violence and hundreds have fled to border areas, where they live in desperate conditions unable to cross the frontier.

UNHCR in early January issued a US$60 million appeal to fund its work for uprooted Iraqis within their country and in neighbouring states, and for non-Iraqi refugees in Iraq.

Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz stressed the importance of responding to pressing humanitarian needs when they arise and recalled past Saudi-UNHCR cooperation in assisting Iraqi refugees in northern Saudi Arabia in the 1990s.

© Saudi Press Agency
High Commissioner António Guterres in audience with Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz.

The Saudi leaders also told Guterres that they were seriously considering becoming a party to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol on Refugees.

Before leaving for Kuwait, Guterres also discussed increased partnerships with top officials of the Gulf Cooperation Council. He also encouraged his Saudi counterparts to consider establishing a programme to send young Saudis to work for UNHCR and gain experience in the humanitarian field.

The High Commissioner's week-long Middle East tour will also take Guterres to Jordan and Syria.

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Advocacy

Advocacy is a key element in UNHCR activities to protect people of concern.

The High Commissioner

António Guterres, who joined UNHCR on June 15, 2005, is the UN refugee agency's 10th High Commissioner.

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

UNHCR and its partners estimate that out of a total population of 26 million, some 1.9 million Iraqis are currently displaced internally and more than 2 million others have fled to nearby countries. While many people were displaced before 2003, increasing numbers of Iraqis are now fleeing escalating sectarian, ethnic and general violence. Since January 2006, UNHCR estimates that more than 800,000 Iraqis have been uprooted and that 40,000 to 50,000 continue to flee their homes every month. UNHCR anticipates there will be approximately 2.3 million internally displaced people within Iraq by the end of 2007. The refugee agency and its partners have provided emergency assistance, shelter and legal aid to displaced Iraqis where security has allowed.

In January 2007, UNHCR launched an initial appeal for US$60 million to fund its Iraq programme. Despite security issues for humanitarian workers inside the country, UNHCR and partners hope to continue helping up to 250,000 of the most vulnerable internally displaced Iraqis and their host communities

Posted on 12 June 2007

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

Non-Iraqi Refugees in Jordan

After Saddam Hussein's regime was toppled in Iraq in 2003, groups of refugees who had lived in the country for many years tried to leave the chaos and lawlessness that soon ensued. Hundreds of people started fleeing to the border with Jordan, including Palestinians in Baghdad and Iranian Kurds from the Al Tash refugee camp in central Iraq.

Aside from a few Palestinians with family connections inside the neighbouring country, the refugees were refused entry and free movement in Jordan. Thousands were soon stranded in the no-man's land between Iraq and Jordan or at the desert camp of Ruweished, located 60 kilometres inside Jordan.

Since 2003, Palestinians, Iranian Kurds, Iranians, Sudanese and Somalis have been living there and suffering the scorching heat and freezing winters of the Jordanian desert. UNHCR and its partners have provided housing and assistance and tried to find solutions – the agency has helped resettle more than 1,000 people in third countries. At the beginning of 2007, a total of 119 people – mostly Palestinians – remained in Ruweished camp without any immediate solution in sight.

Posted on 20 February 2007

Non-Iraqi Refugees in Jordan

Iraqi Refugees in Jordan

The UN refugee agency has launched a US$60 million appeal to fund its work helping hundreds of thousands of Iraqi refugees and internally displaced people. The new appeal concludes that unremitting violence in Iraq will likely mean continued mass internal and external displacement affecting much of the surrounding region. The appeal notes that the current exodus is the largest long-term population movement in the Middle East since the displacement of Palestinians following the creation of Israel in 1948.

UNHCR has warned that the longer this conflict goes on, the more difficult it will become for the hundreds of thousands of displaced and the communities that are trying to help them – both inside and outside Iraq. Because the burden on host communities and governments in the region is enormous, it is essential that the international community support humanitarian efforts.

The US$60 million will cover UNHCR's protection and assistance programmes for Iraqi refugees in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt and Turkey, as well as non-Iraqi refugees and internally displaced people within Iraq itself.

Posted on 10 January 2007

Iraqi Refugees in Jordan

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