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UNHCR distributes winter aid for 200,000 Afghans

News Stories, 19 February 2008

© UNHCR/V.Tan
Heavy snow in Khost and elsewhere in Afghanistan has affected thousands of Afghans. UNHCR is providing aid to over 200,000 of the most vulnerable Afghans.

KABUL, Afghanistan, February 19 (UNHCR) The UN refugee agency is distributing emergency aid to more than 200,000 Afghan returnees, internally displaced and other vulnerable people as part of a coordinated response to the harsh winter that has killed hundreds of people in recent weeks.

UNHCR plans to assist 37,460 Afghan families numbering more than 200,000 people with relief items such as tents, blankets, plastic sheets, sleeping mats, lanterns, jerry cans, kitchen sets and soap from the agency's stockpiles throughout the country.

The beneficiaries are a mix of recent returnees from Pakistan and Iran, internally displaced people (IDPs) and others at risk in the particularly cold weather.

The refugee agency's aim is to prevent the most vulnerable families from being forced to leave their homes and thereby adding to the 120,000 people previously displaced by conflict and drought within Afghanistan.

More than 85,000 Afghans have been assisted so far in different regions across the country. The bulk of the agency's contingency supplies have gone to the western region, which has been hardest hit by the severe cold.

Together with its sister agencies, UNHCR has provided 2,500 families with winter supplies in two IDP settlements in the western province of Herat. In addition, 5,030 blankets, 3,230 plastic sheets, 31,000 detergent soap bars, 2,500 metres of hygienic cloth, 930 plastic mats, 510 kerosene heaters and 2,500 jerry cans have been sent to the local Disaster Management Committees in Farah, Ghor, Badghis and Nimrooz provinces.

In the Central Highlands, one of the most severely affected regions, UNHCR has delivered relief items for more than 1,000 people to the Department of Refugees and Repatriation in Daikundi province for further distribution.

In the central region, the refugee agency has provided a combination of cash grants, non-food relief assistance as well as glass window panes (in addition to the regular UNHCR shelter programme) to some 2,000 of the most vulnerable returnees and IDPs in autumn and winter.

The beneficiaries include recently displaced communities in Kabul and Ghazni, recent returnees from camps in Pakistan that were closed, as well as returnees living in land allocation sites. Many of the new returnees are experiencing snow for the first time after nearly 30 years in exile.

Through UNHCR awareness raising and advocacy among agencies and private companies, many more families have received winterization assistance. At the same time, UNHCR is urging donors to direct their assistance to such outlying communities as IDPs in Ghazni and new returnees in Logar, some of whom are still landless and homeless.

In the south this week, the refugee agency delivered winter assistance packages to 780 women living around Kandahar city. Of the planned 5,500 families to be provided with winterization assistance in the southern region, 2,884 families have benefited so far.

In the south-eastern region, 1,500 winterization packages of non-food items were distributed to some 10,000 Afghans living in Paktya and Khost. Similar distributions are underway in Mazar-e-Sharif in the north and Jalalabad in the east as UNHCR continues to work with UN agencies to support the Afghan Disaster Management Committee.

By Mohammad Nadir Farhad in Kabul, Afghanistan

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UNHCR country pages

More focus needed on reintegration of former Afghan refugees

Many of the more than 5.5 million Afghan refugees who have returned home since 2002 are still struggling to survive. Lack of land, job opportunities and other services, combined with poor security in some places, has caused many returnees to head to urban areas. While cities offer the promise of informal day labour, the rising cost of rental accommodation and basic commodities relegate many returnees to life in one of the informal settlements which have mushroomed across Kabul in recent years. Some families are living under canvases and the constant threat of eviction, while others have gained a toe-hold in abandoned buildings around the city.

UNHCR gives humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable, and is currently rallying support from donors and humanitarian and development agencies to redouble efforts to help returning refugees reintegrate in Afghanistan.

More focus needed on reintegration of former Afghan refugees

Angelina Jolie promotes reintegration of Afghan returnees

UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie in March 2011 returned to Afghanistan. On her second trip to the country, the acclaimed actress called for greater focus to be put on the reintegration of former refugees. More than 5.5 million refugees have returned since 2002, mainly from Pakistan and Iran, and now make up 20 per cent of the population. UNHCR is concerned that too many of these refugees continue to live without jobs, shelter and other basic needs.

Jolie caught up with several families she had met in 2008, still living in a dilapidated warehouse in Kabul. She was moved to see the families struggling to survive in the cold damp building. Children spend their days washing cars for money instead of attending school; the old and sick told Jolie of their pain to be such a burden on the young.

The actress also visited returned refugees living on the Alice Ghan and Barikab land allocation schemes north of Kabul. The returnees told her they were grateful for their houses but needed help with livelihoods. Jolie also visited Qala Gadu village, where she is funding the construction of a girls' primary school.

Angelina Jolie promotes reintegration of Afghan returnees

Afghanistan: An Uncertain Future

For over a quarter of a century, Afghanistan has been devastated by conflict and civil strife, with some 8 million people uprooted internally and in neighbouring countries. The overthrow of the Taliban in 2001 resulted in one of the largest and most successful return operations in history.

Seven years on, more than 5 million Afghan refugees have returned - increasing Afghanistan's population by an estimated 20 percent.The large majority have gone back to their areas of origin. However, some recent returnees are facing more difficulties as the country's absorption capacity reaches its limits in some areas. Last year, some Afghans returned before they were ready or able to successfully reintegrate due to the closure of refugee villages as well as the deteriorating conditions in Pakistan. In consequence, 30,000 Afghan refugees returned to further displacement in their homeland, unable to return to their villages due to conflict, lack of land, shelter materials, basic services and job opportunities. These challenges have been compounded elsewhere across the country by food insecurity and severe drought.

UNHCR and the Afghan Foreign Ministry highlighted the requirements for sustainable refugee return and reintegration at an international conference in Kabul in November 2008. The donor community welcomed the inclusion of refugee reintegration within the government's five-year national development strategy and the emphasis on land, shelter, water, sanitation, education, health care and livelihoods. It is anticipated that repatriation and reintegration will become more challenging in future.

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