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High Commissioner mission to Uganda and Tanzania

Briefing Notes, 29 February 2008

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Ron Redmond to whom quoted text may be attributed at the press briefing, on 29 February 2008, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres on Monday begins an eight-day mission to Uganda and Tanzania to review the implementation of our programmes for refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the two countries.

During the Tanzanian leg of the trip, the High Commissioner will inaugurate a two-year programme to end one of the world's oldest protracted refugee situations the exile of some 218,000 Burundians who fled their country in 1972. It will be one of our most important programmes on the African continent this year.

After 35 years, the breakthrough came in 2007 when the government of Tanzania indicated its intention to close the so-called 'Old Settlements' hosting Burundian refugees from 1972. The governments of Tanzania and Burundi expressed their wish to find lasting solutions for these refugees and worked with UNHCR on a strategy to bring the situation to a close.

The High Commissioner will launch the first repatriation by train of the "1972 Burundians" from Katumba settlement in Rukwa district on 9 March. Some 20 percent of the so-called 1972 Burundian refugees or 46,000 of the 218,000 refugees living in Ulyankulu, Katumba and Mishamo settlements expressed their wish to return to Burundi. Others have chosen to remain in Tanzania. The refugees who choose to stay will be able register for possible naturalisation in Tanzania. An estimated 76,000 refugees who are over 18 years of age are expected to apply for Tanzanian citizenship.

In addition to 218,000 Burundian refugees from 1972, Tanzania hosts 113,000 Burundian refugees and 96,000 refugees from the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo.

In Uganda, the first leg of the mission, Guterres will visit Mulanda transit centre hosting some 1,600 of the nearly 12,000 Kenyans who fled the post-electoral violence in their country. He will then proceed to see IDPs who have returned to their homes in the Pader district of northern Uganda. More than 950,000 Ugandan IDPs have returned or preparing to return to their homes since the movements started in 2006.

Guterres is also scheduled to visit Arua, where he will witness the repatriation of south Sudanese refugees. Since the start of UNHCR-run voluntary repatriations in May 2006, almost 35,000 Sudanese have returned home from Uganda.

During the visit to Uganda, the High Commissioner will be joined by the Luxembourg Minister for Development, Cooperation and Humanitarian Affairs, Mr. Jean-Louis Schiltz. Luxembourg is by far UNHCR's top donor per capita, contributing $25 per inhabitant in 2006 and 2007.

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Finding a Home on Ancestral Land

Somali Bantu refugees gaining citizenship in Tanzania

The High Commissioner

António Guterres, who joined UNHCR on June 15, 2005, is the UN refugee agency's 10th High Commissioner.

Tanzania: Hosting Africa's Largest Concentration of Refugees

Tanzania hosts Africa's largest concentration of refugees: almost 1 million people. Ongoing civil and political unrest in neighbouring countries prevents refugees from returning home and at the same time causes new refugees to stream into Tanzania.

During the past few years, the hospitality traditionally shown to new refugees has been strained by growing insecurity (perceived to be caused by the refugees) and pressure on limited natural resources. As a result, government policy towards Burundian and Rwandan refugees has become more closed, with the focus turning towards temporary asylum with a view to sending refugees home as quickly as possible.

UNHCR continues to provide protection to the 500,000 registered refugees living in camps in Tanzania, while also promoting education and health programmes, local integration initiatives, women's empowerment activities, small income generation programmes and environmental awareness and rehabilitation projects.

Tanzania: Hosting Africa's Largest Concentration of Refugees

The Nansen Refugee Award 2005

Burundian humanitarian worker Maggy Barankitse received the 2005 Nansen Refugee Award for her tireless work on behalf of children affected by war, poverty and disease. The Nansen medal was presented at a grand ceremony in Brussels by H.R.H. Princess Mathilde of Belgium and UN Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees Wendy Chamberlin.

Accepting the award, Barankitse said her work was inspired by one single goal: peace. "Accept your fellow man, sit down together, make this world a world of brothers and sisters," she said. "Nothing resists love, that's the message that I want to spread."

Sponsored by UNHCR corporate partner Microsoft, the ceremony and reception at Concert Noble was also attended by Belgium's Minister for Development Co-operation Armand De Decker, European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid Louis Michel, renowned Burundian singer Khadja Nin, Congolese refugee and comedian Pie Tshibanda, and French singer and UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Julien Clerc. Among others.

The Nansen Refugee Award 2005

Angelina Jolie meets boat people in Malta, Lampedusa

Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie joined UNHCR chief António Guterres on the Italian island of Lampedusa, where they met with boat people who have fled unrest in North Africa.

More than 40,000 people, including refugees and asylum-seekers, have crossed the Mediterranean on overcrowded boats and descended on the small island since the beginning of the year.

The UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador flew to Lampedusa from Malta, which has also been a destination for people fleeing North Africa by boat.

Angelina Jolie meets boat people in Malta, Lampedusa

South Sudan: Appeal for Doro CampPlay video

South Sudan: Appeal for Doro Camp

UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres visits refugees in South Sudan and says international assistance is "absolutely crucial.”
Tanzania: Road to CitizenshipPlay video

Tanzania: Road to Citizenship

In 2007, UNHCR and the government of Tanzania gave him a choice: return home or become Tanzanian. It was an easy decision for Michael Sheltieri Namoya.
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ExCom: Guterres Warning

High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres opens the annual meeting of UNHCR's governing committee with a warning that displacement crises are multiplying and becoming more unpredictable.