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UNHCR chief vows to do more for displaced in northern Uganda

News Stories, 5 March 2008

© UNHCR/M.Mutuli
High Commissioner António Guterres and Luxembourg Minister Jean-Louis Schiltz in Kalongo, where residents put on a special welcoming ceremony.

KALONGO, Uganda, March 5 (UNHCR) UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres pledged Tuesday to do more to support the return of hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people (IDPs) in northern Uganda.

During a visit to the north, where an estimated 850,000 people still live in IDP sites, Guterres said it was "our obligation to help," adding that Uganda had been a generous host nation to refugees from neighbouring countries and deserved support and solidarity from the international community.

"All of us in the international community are ready to work in support of the Ugandan government," Guterres told hundreds of IDPs gathered in a dusty football field in Kalongo, an IDP site which hosted 65,000 people at its peak in 2005. Some 17,000 IDPs remain in this area in northern Uganda.

"If we join hands, if we work together it will be possible to make sure that roads, water, education and health facilities are built," said the High Commissioner, who visited Kalongo with the Luxembourg Minister for Development, Cooperation and Humanitarian Affairs Jean-Louis Schiltz.

Luxembourg is by far UNHCR's top donor per capita, contributing US$25 per inhabitant in 2006 and 2007. Introducing the minister to the IDPs, Guterres described Luxembourg as "a small country with a big heart."

Two decades of fighting between the Ugandan government and the rebel Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) drove almost 2 million people from their homes in northern Uganda and devastated infrastructure and services. An estimated 1 million people have returned home over the past 18 months amid peace talks in Sudan between the rival sides.

Guterres was in Kalongo on the second day of his eight-day visit to review UNHCR programmes for refugees and IDPs in Uganda and Tanzania. He told Chidonia Anyiek, a displaced mother of nine, that he looked forward to visiting her in a few months time in her own home.

"If peace talks end positively, we will go back home," replied Anyiek. She and many others in Kalongo are pegging their return home to the signing of a final peace deal soon between the government and the LRA in Juba, South Sudan.

"It is clear that you all want the peace deal to be signed and after that you want investments to be made in health, water, education and roads to help you go home," the High Commissioner noted. "I am sure that a large majority want to go home to farm the land and we are here to support that," he added.

Minister Schiltz, meanwhile, urged the IDPs at Kalongo, "Let me be your ambassador with the other 26 countries in the European Union so that when people see there is peace in northern Uganda, they do not forget you. We will help convince the other countries to do what we are doing."

Earlier Tuesday, Guterres and Schiltz visited Mulanda transit centre in eastern Uganda and met Kenyans who fled the violence that erupted in their country after elections in late December. The transit centre hosts some 1,600 of the nearly 12,000 Kenyans refugees in Uganda.

Guterres welcomed the recent signing of a political settlement in Kenya and said he hoped this might spur the return home of the refugees. He called for forgiveness on all sides, saying it was needed for reconciliation.

"Justice and forgiveness, that is what you need to be able to return and live in peace in your communities. The international community must step in and support your efforts towards reconciliation," Guterres told the Kenyan refugees.

On Wednesday, Guterres and the Luxembourg delegation will witness the repatriation from Arua in northern Uganda of south Sudanese refugees. Since the start of UNHCR-run voluntary repatriations in May 2006, almost 35,000 Sudanese have returned home from Uganda.

During the Tanzanian leg of the trip, the High Commissioner will inaugurate a two-year programme to end one of the world's most protracted refugee situations the exile of some 218,000 Burundians who fled their country in 1972. It will be one of UNHCR's most important programmes on the African continent this year.

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UNHCR country pages

A Time Between: Moving on from Internal Displacement in Uganda

This document examines the situation of IDPs in Acholiland in northern Uganda, through the stories of individuals who have lived through conflict and displacement.

The High Commissioner

António Guterres, who joined UNHCR on June 15, 2005, is the UN refugee agency's 10th High Commissioner.

Internally Displaced People

The internally displaced seek safety in other parts of their country, where they need help.

Related Internet Links

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of external internet sites

Uganda: Sudanese Refugees Flee Rebel Attacks

On August 5, 2002, some 24,000 Sudanese refugees fled their homes in Achol-Pii camp in northern Uganda after a bloody attack by the Lord's Liberation Army rebel group. More than 60 refugees and many local villagers were killed in the attack.

Fearing further violence, displaced refugees trekked overnight to Lira, from where UNHCR trucked them to Kiryondongo, 100 km to the south-west. Kiryondongo site, a settlement already hosting 13,000 refugees, was temporarily extended to accommodate the Achol-Pii survivors until another site could be prepared.

Arriving families were initially accommodated at an expanded reception centre at Kiryondongo. After being registered, the new arrivals received UNHCR plastic sheeting, an emergency food ration and a 20 x 15-metre plot per family to build their own temporary shelter. UNHCR also distributed blankets and jerry cans. Additional latrines were also dug, new water pumps installed and a new emergency clinic was set up.

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In February 2002, the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) signed a cease-fire accord and began a series of talks aimed at negotiating a lasting peace. By late 2003, more than 300,000 internally displaced persons had returned to their often destroyed towns and villages.

In the midst of these returns, UNHCR provided physical and legal protection to war affected civilians – along with financing a range of special projects to provide new temporary shelter, health and sanitation facilities, various community services, and quick and cheap income generation projects.

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Photo Gallery: The Challenge of Forced Displacement in Africa

Africa is the continent most affected by the tragedy of forced displacement. While millions of refugees were able to return to Angola, Burundi, Liberia, Rwanda and South Sudan over the last 15 years, the numbers of internally displaced people continued to grow. At the beginning of 2009, in addition to some 2.3 million refugees, an estimated 11.6 million people were internally displaced by conflict in Africa.

To address forced displacement on the continent, the African Union is organizing a special summit on refugees, returnees and internally displaced people from October 19-23 in the Ugandan capital, Kampala. Heads of state and government will look at the challenges and at ways to find solutions to forced displacement. They are also expected to adopt a Convention for the protection and assistance of internally displaced people (IDP) in Africa, which would be the first legally binding instrument on internal displacement with a continental scope. This photo gallery looks at some of the forcibly displaced around Africa, many of whom are helped by UNHCR.

Photo Gallery: The Challenge of Forced Displacement in Africa

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