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International Women's Day: UNHCR launches handbook for protection of women

News Stories, 6 March 2008

© UNHCR/C.Pouilly
Assistant High Commissioner for Protection Erika Feller helps launch the handbook.

GENEVA, March 6 (UNHCR) The UN refugee agency on Thursday launched an important guide for the protection of females as the organization's leader, António Guterres, reaffirmed UNHCR's commitment to the rights of women.

Assistant High Commissioner for Protection Erika Feller and Netherlands Ambassador Boudewijn J. van Eenennaam, Chairman of UNHCR's governing Executive Committee, presided over the launch of the "Handbook for the Protection of Women and Girls" in Geneva's Palais des Nations.

The launch of this important protection tool which replaces UNHCR's 1991 "Guidelines on the Protection of Refugee Women" is directly linked to International Women's Day on Saturday.

The handbook denounces "a massive culture of neglect and denial about violence against women and girls" and outlines strategies to answer the protection challenges faced by women and girls of concern. It also sets out international legal standards and responsibilities in this area.

Feller said the document was designed to promote gender equality by using a rights- and community-based approach, by mainstreaming age, gender and diversity, and through targeted actions to empower women and girls in the civil, political and economic sectors.

The Assistant High Commissioner also highlighted the practical suggestions for concrete actions contained in the handbook, mentioning "a total of over 60 field practice examples which show how offices [around the world] have approached these challenges."

High Commissioner Guterres, in a special International Women's Day message to staff released on Thursday, highlighted the importance of raising awareness on gender-based issues and described the handbook as "an important new tool" that "describes the protection challenges faced by refugee women and ways of resolving them."

Noting this year's theme of "Investing in Women and Girls," Guterres said the refugee agency would be directing US$1.5 million in 2008 to special projects aimed at countering and raising awareness about sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in 14 countries.

One of those countries is Uganda, where the High Commissioner has been reviewing UNHCR operations, meeting officials and talking to refugees and internally displaced people since Monday. He leaves later Thursday for a four day-visit to Tanzania.

Guterres, in his staff message, noted that UNHCR had last year "channelled special funds to projects in a first group of 14 countries Tanzania, Syria and Jordan among them as part of our contribution to the global fight against SGBV and to help find solutions for the tens of thousands of displaced women and children affected by abuse."

The High Commissioner also urged all UNHCR staff to take part in the various activities being organized worldwide in the coming days to celebrate International Women's Day. He stressed that "more than ever, UNHCR should be doing everything possible to support women and girls of concern and to invest in their protection and welfare."

By Cécile Pouilly in Geneva

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How UNHCR Helps Women

By ensuring participation in decision-making and strengthening their self-reliance.

Women

Women and girls can be especially vulnerable to abuse in mass displacement situations.

Women in Exile

In any displaced population, approximately 50 percent of the uprooted people are women and girls. Stripped of the protection of their homes, their government and sometimes their family structure, females are particularly vulnerable. They face the rigours of long journeys into exile, official harassment or indifference and frequent sexual abuse, even after reaching an apparent place of safety. Women must cope with these threats while being nurse, teacher, breadwinner and physical protector of their families. In the last few years, UNHCR has developed a series of special programmes to ensure women have equal access to protection, basic goods and services as they attempt to rebuild their lives.

On International Women's Day UNHCR highlights, through images from around the world, the difficulties faced by displaced women, along with their strength and resilience.

Women in Exile

Refugee Women

Women and girls make up about 50 percent of the world's refugee population, and they are clearly the most vulnerable. At the same time, it is the women who carry out the crucial tasks in refugee camps – caring for their children, participating in self-development projects, and keeping their uprooted families together.

To honour them and to draw attention to their plight, the High Commissioner for Refugees decided to dedicate World Refugee Day on June 20, 2002, to women refugees.

The photographs in this gallery show some of the many roles uprooted women play around the world. They vividly portray a wide range of emotions, from the determination of Macedonian mothers taking their children home from Kosovo and the hope of Sierra Leonean girls in a Guinean camp, to the tears of joy from two reunited sisters. Most importantly, they bring to life the tremendous human dignity and courage of women refugees even in the most difficult of circumstances.

Refugee Women

International Women's Day

More than 70 per cent of all refugees are women and children. Stripped of the protection of their homes, their government and often their family structure, females are particularly vulnerable. They face the rigours of long journeys into exile, official harassment or indifference and frequent sexual abuse. International Women's Day provides us with an opportunity to honour the resilience and strength of these women.

International Women's Day

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