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Worsening humanitarian situation in the eastern DRC

Briefing Notes, 14 October 2008

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Ron Redmond – to whom quoted text may be attributed – at the press briefing, on 14 October 2008, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

According to the latest assessments, more than 50,000 people have been forced to flee their homes in north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) Ituri region due to intense fighting between the Congolese army and Uganda's rebel Lord's Resistance Army (LRA).

The fighting broke out in September and has since caused heavy loss of life, according to UNHCR staff, the newly displaced and the local authorities. The rebels have caused widespread destruction of houses and public buildings. Local authorities in the area say that the bodies of some 100 civilians were reportedly dumped in a river, while 80 children are reported missing. Parents fear their offspring have been forcefully recruited by the LRA.

At present, our staff have access only to the displaced in Dungu, a town just south of DRC's border with Sudan, and surrounding villages. People have found shelter with relatives and friends, as well as in churches and public schools. A UNHCR team on mission to Dungu reports that the internally displaced people (IDPs) are in dire need of basic humanitarian assistance. The displacement has placed a huge strain on host families.

Last week, the authorities in the provincial capital, Kisangani, have released a sum of some 7 million Congolese Francs (about US$11,000) to help feed the displaced. In response to the unfolding crisis, we are gearing up to send additional emergency staff to beef up UNHCR's presence in the Ituri region and to help meet the basic needs for shelter and water. Our teams will be also bringing in blankets, high energy biscuits and hygiene items.

The access to IDPs and distribution of aid is hampered by insecurity and lack of roads. A partial assessment of the displacement has been conducted from helicopters provided by the UN peace-keeping mission and by aid workers using trail bikes to reach IDPs in areas outside of the town of Dungu.

Meanwhile, fresh fighting in the neighbouring DRC province of North Kivu between government forces and rebels led by Laurent Nkunda has displaced 100,000 people since hostilities erupted at the end of August, according to the latest assessments. There has been widespread fighting in the Rutshuru and Masisi areas. The newly displaced civilians have fled in all directions, but most are heading towards IDP sites around the provincial capital, Goma. Our teams report that thousands of displaced are trapped in the towns further inland, not daring to move for fear of the fighting.

The fighting throughout September has forced all humanitarian agencies to withdraw their staff from the field. They are conducting snapshot assessment missions from Goma.

The fighting has also cut off the main supply route from Goma to Kitchanga and Masisi, leaving mainly the displaced at risk of a crisis.

Pending security clearance UNHCR is planning to dispatch this week to Masisi three trucks loaded with plastic sheeting, more than 14,000 sleeping mats, 15,700 blankets and 8,500 jerry cans. Another truck is scheduled to leave for Kitchanga with 1,000 mosquito nets and 1,000 bars of soap.

There are 16 UNHCR-assisted sites in North Kivu sheltering some 100,000 people. Tens of thousands of civilians have found shelter in more than 40 makeshift sites across the province.

Fighting in North Kivu intensified at the end of 2006. By January 2008, it had brought the total of internally displaced in North Kivu to more than 800,000 people. Also in January 2008, the government signed a peace agreement with all parties to the conflict. The cease-fire has been violated several times since. Aid agencies estimate the total number of IDPs in the province as close to 1 million.

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The crisis in North Kivu continues

Insecurity in Democratic Republic of the Congo's North Kivu province continues, with more than 500,000 people internally displaced, many for the second or third time. Armed combat, persecution of civilians, killings, abductions, sexual abuse and forced recruitment of children still lead to displacement. Reports of rapes and murders number in the thousands. Some 176,000 of the displaced live in Masisi District, including 49,000 hosted in 19 camps. Conditions are harsh, with entire families living in one-room ramshackle huts with no water or services. UNHCR is very concerned about the security situation, living conditions and the future of the displaced. Even though some 36,000 people living in camps in North Kivu managed to return home in 2010, approximately 72,000 remain.

UNHCR is coordinating 31 camps for internally displaced people (IDP) in the whole of North Kivu, providing emergency assistance. UNHCR is facing enormous challenges in terms of access to the areas where the IDPs are hosted and continues to plead for humanitarian access to assist the people in need.

The crisis in North Kivu continues

Congo's river refugees

More than 100,000 Congolese refugees have crossed the Oubangui River in search of safety in neighbouring Republic of the Congo since inter-ethnic violence erupted in their home areas late last year. They fled from Equateur province in the north-west of Democratic Republic of the Congo after Enyele militiamen launched deadly assaults in October on ethnic Munzayas over fishing and farming rights in the Dongo area. The tensions have spread to other parts of the province.

The majority of the displaced are camping in public buildings and some 100 sites along a 600-kilometre stretch of the Oubangui River, including with host communities. The massive influx is stretching the meagre resources of the impoverished and remote region. Help is urgently needed for both the refugees and the host communities.

The relief operation is logistically complex and expensive because the region can only be reached by plane or boat. However, few boats are available and most are in need of repair. Fuel is expensive and difficult to procure.

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Displaced in North Kivu: A Life on the Run

Fighting rages on in various parts of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), with seemingly no end in sight for hundreds of thousands of Congolese forced to flee violence and instability over the past two years. The ebb and flow of conflict has left many people constantly on the move, while many families have been separated. At least 1 million people are displaced in North Kivu, the hardest hit province. After years of conflict, more than 1,000 people still die every day - mostly of hunger and treatable diseases. In some areas, two out of three women have been raped. Abductions persist and children are forcefully recruited to fight. Outbreaks of cholera and other diseases have increased as the situation deteriorates and humanitarian agencies struggle to respond to the needs of the displaced.

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