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Countess meets Colombian refugees in Ecuador

News Stories, 3 November 2008

© UNHCR/X.Orellana
Genoveva Casanova meets refugee children in northern Ecuador.

QUITO, Ecuador, November 3 (UNHCR) Mexican-born philanthropist and model, Genoveva Casanova y González, has completed a visit to Ecuador aimed at raising awareness about tens of thousands of Colombian refugees.

Casanova, who has formed a close relationship with the UN refugee agency over the past two years, met refugees in Quito and in villages on the Pacific coast and along the border with Colombia during her week-long visit, which ended last Wednesday. She also met government officials and toured projects run by UNHCR and its partners.

"I met outstanding people who have endured great difficulties and are now rebuilding their lives," said the mother of two, who holds the title of Countess of Salvatierra through marriage to a Spanish aristocrat.

She said she was struck by the poor conditions and poverty in which many of the Colombians lived. Government officials briefed her on plans to improve the situation for the estimated 130,000 Colombian exiles in Ecuador, of whom only 20,000 have registered as refugees.

Casanova, whose own grandparents were refugees, said she was saddened by the suffering that many had suffered, especially women, before fleeing into Ecuador. During a visit to the Centre for Information and Orientation of Refugees in Quito, she met Silvia, who was sexually abused and beaten on her small farm in Colombia by members of an illegal armed group after helping her 17-year-old daughter escape. "Stories like these need to be listened to by a wider audience and help make a difference and create more solidarity," Casanova said.

During an event in Quito to celebrate the 63rd anniversary of the United Nations, Casanova praised Ecuador's commitment to refugees and human rights. On her return to Spain, she pledged to continue her work in spreading awareness about refugees around the world.

The striking and accomplished young woman visited UNHCR projects in India and Nepal last year. She has also taken part in World Refugee Day ceremonies.

By Xavier Orellana in Quito, Ecuador

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UNHCR country pages

Colombia: Life in the Barrios

After more than forty years of internal armed conflict, Colombia has one of the largest populations of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the world. Well over two million people have been forced to flee their homes; many of them have left remote rural areas to take refuge in the relative safety of the cities.

Displaced families often end up living in slum areas on the outskirts of the big cities, where they lack even the most basic services. Just outside Bogota, tens of thousands of displaced people live in the shantytowns of Altos de Cazuca and Altos de Florida, with little access to health, education or decent housing. Security is a problem too, with irregular armed groups and gangs controlling the shantytowns, often targeting young people.

UNHCR is working with the authorities in ten locations across Colombia to ensure that the rights of internally displaced people are fully respected – including the rights to basic services, health and education, as well as security.

Colombia: Life in the Barrios

Indigenous people in Colombia

There are about a million indigenous people in Colombia. They belong to 80 different groups and make up one of the world's most diverse indigenous heritages. But the internal armed conflict is taking its toll on them.

Like many Colombians, indigenous people often have no choice but to flee their lands to escape violence. Forced displacement is especially tragic for them because they have extremely strong links to their ancestral lands. Often their economic, social and cultural survival depends on keeping these links alive.

According to Colombia's national indigenous association ONIC, 18 of the smaller groups are at risk of disappearing. UNHCR is working with them to support their struggle to stay on their territories or to rebuild their lives when they are forced to flee.

UNHCR also assists indigenous refugees in neighbouring countries like Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil. UNHCR is developing a regional strategy to better address the specific needs of indigenous people during exile.

Indigenous people in Colombia

Panama's Hidden Refugees

Colombia's armed conflict has forced millions of people to flee their homes, including hundreds of thousands who have sought refuge in other countries in the region.

Along the border with Colombia, Panama's Darien region is a thick and inhospitable jungle accessible only by boat. Yet many Colombians have taken refuge here after fleeing the irregular armed groups who control large parts of jungle territory on the other side of the border.

Many of the families sheltering in the Darien are from Colombia's ethnic minorities – indigenous or Afro-Colombians – who have been particularly badly hit by the conflict and forcibly displaced in large numbers. In recent years, there has also been an increase in the numbers of Colombians arriving in the capital, Panama City.

There are an estimated 12,500 Colombians of concern to UNHCR in Panama, but many prefer not to make themselves known to authorities and remain in hiding. This "hidden population" is one of the biggest challenges facing UNHCR not only in Panama but also in Ecuador and Venezuela.

Panama's Hidden Refugees

Angelina Jolie Returns to EcuadorPlay video

Angelina Jolie Returns to Ecuador

UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie returned to northern Ecuador for the first time in eight years, meeting refugees from Colombia.
Colombia: Indigenous People Under ThreatPlay video

Colombia: Indigenous People Under Threat

Violence in parts of Colombia is threatening the existence of the country's indigenous people. This is the tale of one such group, the Tule.
Colombia: Giving women strengthPlay video

Colombia: Giving women strength

In the volatile southern Colombian region of Putumayo, forced displacement remains a real and daily threat. Indigenous women are especially vulnerable. A project by UNHCR focuses on helping women to adapt and learn about their rights while they are displaced.