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European Union Asylum Law and Policy

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© UNHCR / A. Di Loreto

The European Union (EU) has committed itself to building a Common European Asylum System based on the full and inclusive application of the 1951 Refugee Convention, of which UNHCR is guardian. The EU has an important role with respect to asylum and resettlement issues inside and outside the Union, and EU law and practice has considerable influence on the development of refugee protection mechanisms in other countries.

EU institutions such as the European Council, the European Commission, the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice have legislative, executive and judicial powers in areas directly relevant to UNHCR's mandate.

For all these reasons, the UN refugee agency follows EU asylum law and policy very closely. Promoting respect for international protection norms in EU law and policy is of vital importance to UNHCR, and the agency, accordingly, provides its views on a wide range of issues related to refugee protection, resettlement and integration in the 27-member EU. UNHCR's reports, proposals and observations on EU asylum law and policy can be found on this page.

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European Union (EU)

Asylum and refugee protection on the EU website

Refworld Online

UNHCR's state-of-the-art decision-support tool for country of origin research and refugee status decisions.

Human Trafficking and Refugee Protection: UNHCR's Perspective

Conference Paper: Ministerial Conference on "Towards Global EU Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings", Brussels, 19-20 October 2009

Asylum in the European Union

A study of the implementation of the qualification directive, published November 2007

Speech by the Director of the Bureau for Europe, Judith Kumin in Stockholm, October 2009

"The role of UNHCR in EU practical cooperation", Seminar on Practical Cooperation in the field of Asylum and Protection, Stockholm, Sweden 29-30 October 2009.