High Commissioner Ruud Lubbers and (on his left) Afghan Deputy Minister of Refugees and Repatriation Abdul Qader Ahadi at the Kabul encashment centre for returnees. © UNHCR/M.Farhad
Comprehensive plans of action
Convention Plus envisions comprehensive plans of action to ensure more effective and predictable responses to mass outflows of refugees, and the apportioning of responsibilities among countries of origin, transit and potential destination in situations of 'secondary movements'. It also envisions multilateral agreements to achieve durable solutions. These include the promotion of selfreliance through development assistance for refugees (DAR); development through local integration (DLI) schemes; sustainable repatriation, reintegration, reconciliation and reconstruction (4Rs) strategies and multilateral commitments for the resettlement of refugees. All these approaches require broadbased partnerships between governments, humanitarian and multi and bilateral aid agencies.