• Article 19 (1)
• Australia: Family Court (1)
• Australia: Federal Court (10)
• Australia: Federal Magistrates Court (3)
• Australia: High Court (6)
• Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal (15)
• Azerbaijan: Jalilabad District Court (1)
• Belarus: District Courts (1)
• Belgium: Conseil d'État (1)
• Belgium: Cour du travail, Liège (1)
• Canada: Federal Court (32)
• Canada: Federal Court of Appeal (6)
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1)
• Canada: Supreme Court (6)
• Colombia: Consejo de Estado (1)
• Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights (4)
• Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights (35)
• European Union: European Court of Justice (2)
• Finland: Directorate of Immigration (1)
• Finland: Helsinki Administrative Court (1)
• France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) (4)
• Germany: Bundesverfassungsgericht (1)
• Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht (1)
• Germany: Verwaltungsgericht (3)
• Germany: Verwaltungsgerichtshof (2)
• Greece: Courts of Appeal (1)
• Greece: Criminal Courts (First Instance) (1)
• India: High Courts (1)
• India: Magistrate Courts (2)
• International Court of Justice (ICJ) (5)
• Ireland: High Court (1)
• Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre (3)
• Liberty (1)
• National Legislative Bodies (21)
• New Zealand: Court of Appeal (2)
• New Zealand: High Court (6)
• New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal (3)
• New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority (90)
• Norway: Supreme Court (1)
• Romania: Bucharest Sector IV Court (1)
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) (19)
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) (1)
• UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) (1)
• UN General Assembly (18)
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (10)
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) (7)
• UN Human Rights Council (2)
• UN Security Council (24)
• United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority (30)
• United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) (31)
• United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) (23)
• United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) (13)
• United Kingdom: High Court (Northern Ireland) (1)
• United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) (4)
• United Kingdom: Supreme Court (1)
• United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) (6)
• United States Board of Immigration Appeals (1)
• United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (3)
• United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (6)
• United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1)
• United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1)
• United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (21)
• United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1)
• United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (2)
• United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (7)
• United States Supreme Court (1)

• Case Law (433)
• Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae (8)
• Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries (4)
• Memoranda of Understanding (1)
• Multilateral Treaties/Agreements (2)
• National Legislation (21)
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations (45)

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.

• AlertNet - Iran
• American Enterprise Institute (AEI) Iran Tracker
• American Kurdish Information Network
• Amnesty International - Iran
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Iran (Islamic Rep of)
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Iran
• Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) - Iran
• International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC in Iran
• International Crisis Group (ICG) - Iran
• Iran Human Rights Voice
• Iranian and Kurdish Women's Rights Organisation
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Islamic Republic of Iran
• Kurdish Media
• Kurdish Women's Action Against Honour Killing
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Iran (Islamic Republic of)
• Persian2English
• RAHANA - Reporters and Human Rights Activists of Iran
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) - Iran
• ReliefWeb - Iran (Islamic Republic of)
• The Green Voice of Freedom
• The Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
• UNHCR - Islamic Republic of Iran
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Iran, Islamic Republic of
• United States Department of State - Iran
• United States Department of State: Congressional Research Service Reports (CRS) and Issue Briefs
• Women's Learning Partnership - Claiming Equal Citizenship
• World Food Programme (WFP) - Iran
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Iran (Islamic Republic of)