Internally Displaced Persons

Refworld contains a wealth of documents related to Internally Displaced Persons, including legal, policy and background information. This "Special Feature" on internally displaced persons is regularly maintained and contains legal, policy and operational material.

• Legal Instruments Related to Internally Displaced Persons
• The "Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement", although not legally binding, are the main instrument specifically dealing with internally displaced persons (IDPs). They restate and compile human rights and humanitarian law relevant to internally displaced persons. Below is an overview of international human rights and humanitarian law standards that are applicable to IDPs.
• Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, 11 February 1998
• African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa ("Kampala Convention"), 22 October 2009 (in French)
• International Standards Relating to Internal Displacement (external link)

• UNHCR Policy Documents Related to Internally Displaced Persons
• UNHCR's Role in Support of an Enhanced Humanitarian Response to Situations of Internal Displacement: Update on UNHCR's Leadership Role Within the Cluster Approach and IDP Operational Workplans, 25 May 2007
• The Protection of Internally Displaced Persons and the Role of UNHCR, 27 February 2007
• UNHCR's Role in IASC Humanitarian Reform Initiatives and in the Strengthening of the Inter-Agency Collaborative Response to Internally Displaced Persons Situations, 20 September 2005
• UNHCR's Operational Experience With Internally Displaced Persons, September 1994

• Other Policy Documents Related to Internally Displaced Persons
• Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons, Walter Kälin : addendum : high-level conference on "Ten years of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement - achievements and future challenges" (Oslo, 16 and 17 October 2008): summary of the Conference Chair, A/HRC/10/13/Add.3, 11 February 2009
• When Displacement Ends: A Framework for Durable Solutions, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, June 2007
• Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons, Walter Kälin, United Nations Human Rights Council, A/HRC/4/38, 3 January 2007, as well as Add.1: Operational Guidelines on Human Rights and Natural Disasters, Add.2: Mission to Côte d'Ivoire, Add.3: Mission to Colombia and Add.4: First Regional Conference on Internal Displacement in West Africa (Abuja - 26-28 April 2006)
• IASC Guidance Note on Using the Cluster Approach to Strengthen Humanitarian Response, Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC), 24 November 2006
• UNHCR's Expanded Role in Support of the Inter-Agency Response to Internal Displacement: Report of a lessons learned and effective practices workshop, PDES/2006/06, November 2006
• Protection of and Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons, United Nations General Assembly, A/61/276, 21 August 2006
• Consistent and Predictable Responses to IDPs. A Review of UNHCR's Decision-Making Processes, EPAU/2005/2, March 2005
• Implementing the Collaborative Response to Situations of Internal Displacement. Guidance for UN Humanitarian and/or Resident Coordinators and Country Teams, Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC), September 2004

• UNHCR ExCom and Standing Committee
• UNHCR has consulted with Member States, UN partners, and NGOs extensively throughout the development of the humanitarian reforms and the cluster leadership approach. Below are documents providing backgound information on UNHCR's IDP field operations and global clusters, as well as challenges facing the organisation as it assumes its leadership role.
• Real-time Evaluations of UNHCR's Involvement in Operations for Internally Displaced Persons and the Cluster Approach: Analysis of Findings, 40th Meeting of the Standing Committee, EC/58/SC/CRP.23, 29 August 2007 (in French)
• UNHCR's Role in Support of an Enhanced Humanitarian Response to Situations of Internal Displacement. Policy Framework and Implementation Strategy, 39th Meeting of the Standing Committee, EC/58/SC/CRP.18, 4 June 2007 (in French)
• UNHCR's Role in Support of an Enhanced Humanitarian Response to Situations of Internal Displacement: Update on UNHCR's Leadership Role Within the Cluster Approach and IDP Operational Workplans, Informal Consultative Meeting, 25 May 2007
• Reports on internally displaced people submitted to UNHCR's Executive Committee
• UNHCR's Expanded Role in Support of the Inter-Agency Response to Internal Displacement Situations, 36th Meeting of the Standing Committee, EC/57/SC/CRP.18, 8 June 2006
• Executive Committee Conclusion No. 75 (XLV), 1994, Internally Displaced Persons, 7 October 1994 (in French)

• Documents Related to Internally Displaced Persons
• All reports relating to IDPs by all sources
• All national legislation relating to IDPs
• All reports of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)
• All reports of the UN General Assembly relating to IDPs
• All reports of the UN Human Rights Council relating to IDPs
• All reports of the UN Commission on Human Rights relating to IDPs

• Specific IDP Country Situations
• Colombia
• Iraq
• Sudan
• Azerbaijan
• Somalia
• Sri Lanka
• Serbia and Montenegro
• Uganda
• Congo, Democratic Republic of
• Liberia

• Tools
• Protecting Internally Displaced Persons: A Manual for Law and Policymakers, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, October 2008
• Human Rights and Natural Disasters. Operational Guidelines and Field Manual on Human Rights Protection in Situations of Natural Disaster, Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, Pilot version, March 2008
• Protection of Conflict-Induced IDPs: Assessment for Action, Protection Cluster Working Group, Provisional release, February 2008
• Handbook for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons, Protection Cluster Working Group, December 2007 (in French)
• Handbook for Applying the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 1 November 1999
• Self-Study Module 1: An Introduction to International Protection. Protecting Persons of Concern to UNHCR, 1 August 2005 (in French)

• Related UNHCR Links
• UNHCR's webpage on internally displaced people
• Internally Displaced People. Questions & Answers, September 2007
• International Conference on Addressing the Humanitarian Needs of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons inside Iraq and in Neighbouring Countries, Geneva, 17-18 April 2007

• Related Internet Links
• Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)
• Conference "Ten Years of Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement - Achievements and Future Challenges", October 2008
• Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement
• Forced Migration Review - Special Issue on Ten Years of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (GP10)
• Forced Migration Review - Protracted Displacement
• Inter-Agency Internal Displacement Division (IDD)
• Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC)
• Protection Cluster Working Group
• Camp Coordination and Management Cluster Working Group
• Emergency Shelter Cluster Working Group
• ProCap Online - An Inter-Agency Protection Resource
• Representative of the Secretary-General on the human rights of internally displaced persons
• "Protect or Neglect?" Toward a More Effective United Nations Approach to the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons, November 2004