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Rwanda

At the end of 2021, Rwanda hosted slightly over 127,000 refugees, mainly from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Burundi. Of these, 76% are women and children. At least 12,700 refugees reside in urban areas. Refugees have the right to work and are progressively integrated into national systems by the Government of Rwanda.

In 2019, the Government established the Emergency Transit Mechanism (ETM) Centre that hosted 824 refugees evacuated from Libya. Currently, the transit centre hosts 371 evacuees while working on long-term solutions continues. By the end of 2021, 462 refugees had resettled to third countries so far.

In August 2020, UNHCR began facilitating the voluntary repatriation of Burundian refugees, and by December 2021, nearly 30,000 refugees had returned to Burundi.

UNHCR’s work focuses on protection, emergency preparedness and delivering services, including clean water, shelter, and health. Long-term projects include initiatives for economic inclusion and refugee education. 

Additional information

For information about our work in Rwanda:

  • For legislation, case law and UNHCR policy relating to claims for international protection, visit Refworld.
Help

Are you a refugee or asylum-seeker in Rwanda? Find information about your rights and available services on our HELP site.

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Rwanda website

Visit the UNHCR Rwanda website for more information on our work in the area and the latest local news and stories. 

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Operational updates

For up-to-date information about our programmes and operations in Rwanda, including funding level and donor contributions, visit Global Focus, UNHCR's reporting portal.

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Office contact details

For information about our operation in Rwanda, please contact us through our Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.