{"id":1001,"date":"2018-08-12T11:33:40","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T11:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/sgbv-toolkit\/?page_id=1001"},"modified":"2020-10-23T15:50:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T15:50:11","slug":"_test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/_test\/","title":{"rendered":"About Gender-based Violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Gender-based Violence&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;34px&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#0072bc&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#003a64&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;55px|0px|76.1094px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; width=&#8221;86.3%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>(GBV)\u202fis \u2018an umbrella term for any harmful act that is perpetrated against a person\u2019s will and that is based on socially ascribed (i.e. gender) differences between males and females. It includes acts that inflict physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering, threats of such acts, coercion, and other deprivations of liberty. These acts can occur in public or in private\u2019.\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>GBV is a violation of human rights. It denies the human dignity of the individual and hurts human development.<\/strong>\u00a0 GBV is an abuse of power that inflicts harm on the survivor. It may be physical, emotional, or sexual in nature involving rape, physical assault, sexual abuse, or intimate partner violence. Honour killings, child marriage, female genital mutilation, and other harmful practices also constitute GBV. Other forms of GBV include forced marriage, the denial of resources or restriction of access to services and information, as well as psychological or emotional abuse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It includes a range of new and emerging forms of violence, such as threats, harassment, stalking, sexual bullying, and abuse that occur on-line or through electronic media and communication technologies. It comprises violence committed by family and friends, by members of the community, unknown assailants, or that which is perpetrated or condoned by the state, non-state actors, or institutions.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">UNHCR\u2019s work on GBV prevention, risk mitigation and response<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">GBV is a violation of human rights. It denies the human dignity of the individual and hurts human development. UNHCR is committed to ending GBV, upholding the human rights of persons of concern (PoC) and to find solutions that enable them to rebuild their lives. GBV programming (i.e. prevention and response) and risk mitigation across all sectors is lifesaving and an institutional priority for the Organization. We work together with partners, governments and communities to address GBV and to implement quality programming to prevent, mitigate and respond.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Our primary purpose as UNHCR is to safeguard the rights and well-being of people who have been forced to flee.\u00a0UNHCR supports States to uphold the responsibility to ensure that PoC are protected against GBV and prioritizes two mutually reinforcing objectives to address GBV across all Operations:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Risk of GBV is reduced for all persons of concern<\/li>\n<li>All survivors have adequate and timely access to quality services that meet their needs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">GBV disproportionately affects women and girls, and in situations of displacement their risk of exposure to GBV increases. UNHCR is committed to continuously strengthening coordination and programming to protect women and girls from GBV and advocates for adequate resources to increase the implementation of quality specialized programmes for women and girls.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">UNHCR also works with male survivors of sexual violence and survivors with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities (SOGI) through specialized programming to respond to their specific needs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> IASC GBV Guidelines, available from <a href=\"https:\/\/gbvguidelines.org\/en\/\">https:\/\/gbvguidelines.org\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,114,188,0.36)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-70px|0px|0px|11px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;18px|26px|0px|0px&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;color: #0072bc\"><strong>GBV DEFINITIONS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 19px;text-align: left\">GBV specialist programming<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;text-align: left\">\u00a0refers to the core GBV programme areas of prevention and response \u2013 aspects of which must be mainstreamed but which is undertaken by an GBV specialist. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;text-align: left\">A GBV specialist <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;text-align: left\">\u2018is someone who has received GBV-specific professional training and\/or has considerable experience working on GBV programming\u2019.<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" style=\"font-size: 19px;text-align: left\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>GBV <\/strong><strong>risk mitigation\u00a0<\/strong><strong>mainstreaming\u00a0 <\/strong>specifically the risk of exposure of GBV\u00a0<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a>. To mainstream effective GBV risk mitigation measures in all programming and service delivery, members of the workforce need to understand who is at risk, the source of that risk, and the (un) intended impact of acting or not acting to mitigate the risk of GBV within their respective functions. The proactive and ongoing process of mainstreaming is a shared responsibility whereby all colleagues, and multi-functional teams (MFTs), must consider GBV and take measures to reduce exposure to identified risks at all stages of the OMC and the displacement continuum. Mainstreaming also requires that all UNHCR workforce, and partners be appropriately trained to safely handle disclosures of GBV incidents and to make referrals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 19px\">Prevention<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px\">\u00a0refers to actions that prevent GBV from occurring by addressing its root causes, namely gender inequality, systemic discrimination and unequal power relations between women and men, as well as people with diverse SOGI. GBV is preventable. <\/span><a name=\"_ftnref2\" style=\"font-size: 19px\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 19px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: 19px\">Risk mitigation<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px\">\u00a0refers to a process and specific interventions in all phases of humanitarian programming. It includes actions that are taken in each humanitarian sector and area of work to reduce risks and exposure to GBV and improve safety as part of an agency-wide mainstreaming approach. Cross-sectoral coordination is essential to ensure a comprehensive approach. Risk mitigation measures also contribute to reducing the risk of SEA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Response<\/strong>\u00a0refers to immediate interventions that address survivors\u2019 physical safety, health concerns, psychosocial needs, and access to justice, in line with the survivor-centred approach. The provision of multi-sectoral services and assistance to all survivors of GBV contributes to ensuring people\u2019s safety, improving physical, mental, sexual and reproductive health, and facilitating access to justice. All survivors of GBV, including survivors of SEA perpetrated by humanitarian workers, have the right to immediate life-saving protection and GBV services.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" style=\"font-size: small\">[2-3]<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;color: #0072bc\"> IASC GBV Guidelines, available from<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gbvguidelines.org\/en\/\" style=\"font-size: small\">\u00a0 https:\/\/gbvguidelines.org\/en\/<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;color: #0072bc\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(GBV)\u202fis \u2018an umbrella term for any harmful act that is perpetrated against a person\u2019s will and that is based on socially ascribed (i.e. gender) differences between males and females. It includes acts that inflict physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering, threats of such acts, coercion, and other deprivations of liberty. These acts can occur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1001","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1001"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1781,"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1001\/revisions\/1781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/gbv-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}