Data-driven insights into migration across the west Indian Ocean
Challenge
There is a lack of data on the emerging mixed-migration sea route from Comoros to Mayotte, but there are indications that a significant number of lives are lost at sea. Figures from UN agencies are inconsistent. Greater collaboration across relevant UNHCR regions is needed.
Solution
Conduct research and gather datasets through an interactive mobile platform to identify motivations of those forced to flee as well as gaps in the responsibilities of pertinent states in relation to rescue at sea, non-refoulement, and asylum access. The project may also explore predictive modeling along this route.
Impact
The data collected will enhance UNHCR’s understanding of the situation and needs of those crossing the west Indian Ocean, supporting advocacy within relevant countries and driving an improved humanitarian response along this route.
Project impact
Other information
The Western Indian Ocean Route is an under-documented but increasingly dangerous mixed migration corridor connecting Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and Mayotte, with very little reliable evidence to guide protection responses. Funded by the Data Innovation Fund and delivered in partnership with the Mixed Migration Centre and UNHCR's regional teams, this project produced the first systematic evidence base on flows, drivers, vulnerabilities and protection risks along the route. The findings were jointly validated by all five Indian Ocean island states in a regional workshop, turning research into coordinated policy action and positioning UNHCR as the convener of a previously fragmented response. The model is now ready to be replicated across other under-studied mixed migration routes globally. Read this project's research reports and infographics and find out more about the regional workshop here.