STORIES & INSIGHTS

Waste Management Report 2026: Towards a circular and sustainable solid waste management

UNHCR Supply Waste Management Programme
A woman in a UNHCR vest stands in front of a pile of plastic waste
UNHCR Associate Supply Officer Valeria Dell’Aquila examines plastic waste in Ethiopia, March 2026. Photo: UNHCR/Miriam Klinkenberg

“Managing waste more sustainably is not only an environmental responsibility, but also an opportunity to rethink how humanitarian supply chains operate. By working with local actors and the private sector, we can explore solutions that create economic value, improve resource efficiency and generate livelihood opportunities for refugees and host communities.”

Ben Safari, Head of UNHCR Supply Management Service
Donkeys stand amid seated people in an arid landscape
Market visit in Moura Camp, Abeche, Chad. Photo: UNHCR/Miriam Klinkenberg

UNHCR’s humanitarian response generates an estimated 750+ kilo-tonnes of waste per year. Rather than a simple disposal challenge, this waste could be seen as a resource. That’s the rationale behind the UNHCR Supply Management Service’s pilot project exploring how plastic waste can re-enter value chains through reuse, recovery and recycling. 
 

This report captures findings from the project’s Phase One assessment conducted in three pilot countries: Ethiopia, Mauritania, and Chad. This assessment found that local solutions work best when built on existing waste-management actors, recycling ecosystems, and market opportunities rather than introducing entirely new solutions. 
 

Based on these findings, the report identifies opportunities to strengthen value chains and test new models that can attract private-sector expertise, technology, and investment, while improving waste management outcomes for both displaced people and host communities. 

Used plastic containers stacked up against a fence
HDPE collected in Abeche, Chad. Photo: UNHCR/Miriam Klinkenberg

Read a two-pager on the report by clicking the link above. Find the full report and executive summary here.