{"id":5361,"date":"2022-05-16T21:16:24","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T21:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/resettlement-handbook\/?page_id=5361"},"modified":"2023-09-28T19:50:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T19:50:54","slug":"1-2-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/resettlement-handbook\/ar\/1-refugee-status-and-resettlement\/1-2-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"1.2 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1951 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 (\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1951&#8221;) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/rsdproceduralstandards.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/a>&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right bluebox\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 (&#8220;\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628&#8221;) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/5a1836804.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1\u062f<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629)<\/a><em>.<\/em> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d&nbsp; \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646&nbsp; \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627)&nbsp; \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right bluebox\"><strong>\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a).&nbsp; \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/resettlement-handbook\/3-protection-risks-and-the-resettlement-submission-categories\/3-1-overarching-principles\/\">&nbsp;3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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1951<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&nbsp;\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 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