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UNHCR and Greek Orthodox Church discuss cooperation on refugee issues

News Stories, 30 May 2006

© UNHCR/S.Hopper
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, António Guterres (left) and the Archbishop of Athens and all Greece, Christodoulos, talk with journalists after their meeting at UNHCR headquarters in Geneva on Tuesday.

GENEVA, May 30 (UNHCR) The head of Greece's Orthodox Church, Archbishop Christodoulos and High Commissioner António Guterres met on Tuesday to discuss increasing practical cooperation on refugee issues and ways of combating a rising trend of intolerance.

"I want to express my gratitude to the voice of the Archbishop concerning the values of people that suffer and the need for people seeking asylum to get the support they need," said Guterres after the meeting at the refugee agency's Geneva headquarters.

Archbishop Christodoulos has first-hand experience of the trauma refugees face when forced to leave their country. His parents were refugees from Turkey during the compulsory exchange of populations after the events following the fall of the Ottoman Empire.

"He is a voice that is respected, in a time when populism is rising and there's a mixing of concerns such as security, terrorism and asylum. He is the voice of tolerance and clarity, explaining what it is to suffer," said Guterres.

Guterres and the Archbishop also spoke about practical cooperation within Greece, particularly the protection of refugees, asylum seekers and migrants as well as humanitarian assistance and integration within society.

"It was a unique occasion for the Church to be here for this visit to UNHCR," said the Archbishop. "I would like to express my deep appreciation for the reception and the occasion to discuss the problems of refugees and migrants in Greece and the role of the Orthodox Church in Greece in confronting these problems."

Some of the problems included practical help and humanitarian assistance, acceptance of the values of Greek culture, and the so-called spirit of tolerance in society, the Archbishop added.

A proposal to increase cooperation with UNHCR on refugee and asylum issues in the broader context of migration using the extended church network was also raised. The areas of border monitoring and advocacy for better access to people of concern to the refugee agency were discussed.

Because of Greece's geographical location at the external border of the EU and at the crossroads between Asia, Africa and Europe considerable numbers of foreigners, mostly migrants, arrive in Greece every year.

UNHCR recently launched a campaign in Greece aimed at highlighting the multiple problems that refugees and asylum seekers face in the country including difficulties trying to enter the country and apply for asylum; the low number of people who are granted asylum; detention conditions; and measures required for the protection of specific vulnerable groups seeking asylum.

The Church of Greece contributes to funding the activities of one of UNHCR's operational partners, the Ecumenical Refugee Programme, ERP, which provides legal counselling and assistance to asylum seekers in Greece.

By Jennifer Pagonis in Geneva

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UNHCR country pages

Beyond the Border

In 2010, the Turkish border with Greece became the main entry point for people attempting by irregular methods to reach member states of the European Union, with over 132,000 arrivals. While some entered as migrants with the simple wish of finding a better life, a significant number fled violence or persecution in countries such as Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iraq and Somalia. The journey is perilous, with many reports of drowning when people board flimsy vessels and try to cross the Mediterranean Sea or the River Evros on the border between Greece and Turkey. The many deficiencies in the Greek asylum system are exacerbated by the pressure of tens of thousands of people awaiting asylum hearings. Reception facilities for new arrivals, including asylum-seekers, are woefully inadequate. Last year, UNHCR visited a number of overcrowded facilities where children, men and women were detained in cramped rooms with insufficient facilities. UNHCR is working with the Greek government to improve its asylum system and has called upon other European states to offer support.

Beyond the Border

George Dalaras

George Dalaras

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Thousands of irregular migrants, some of whom are asylum-seekers and refugees, have sought shelter in a squalid, makeshift camp close to the Greek port of Patras since it opened 13 years ago. The camp consisted of shelters constructed from cardboard and wood and housed hundreds of people when it was closed by the Greek government in July 2009. UNHCR had long maintained that it did not provide appropriate accommodation for asylum-seekers and refugees. The agency had been urging the government to find an alternative and put a stronger asylum system in place to provide appropriate asylum reception facilities for the stream of irregular migrants arriving in Greece each year.The government used bulldozers to clear the camp, which was destroyed by a fire shortly afterwards. All the camp residents had earlier been moved and there were no casualties. Photographer Zalmaï, a former refugee from Afghanistan, visited the camp earlier in the year.

The makeshift camp at Patras

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