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Monaco rallies to help sick refugee children in Syria

News Stories, 3 March 2009

© UNHCR/J.Wreford
Refugees at a health centre in Damascus. Monaco is helping sick refugee children in Syria.

DAMASCUS, Syria, March 3 (UNHCR) Two seriously ill refugees in Syria are expected to be flown this summer to Monaco for surgery under a project launched to mark the 50th birthday last year of Monaco's ruler, Prince Albert II.

The two were among a group of children examined in Damascus last week by two visiting Monégasque doctors, François Bourlon, a cardio-thoracic paediatrician, and orthopaedic surgeon Tristan Lascar. Their mission was made possible with the help of the UN refugee agency and the Monaco government.

UNHCR staff and Syrian health officials prepared a list of about 30 refugee children, including Somalis and Iraqis, in urgent need of medical care that could not be provided in Syria. The doctors saw 10 children at the Al-Zahera Clinic suffering from orthopaedic or cardiological ailments, and identified three as priority cases.

Two, aged eight and three, will be sent to Monaco for treatment later this year, while the third could be operated on at the clinic, which will soon become the largest paediatric medical facility in Syria.

The two children, one of whom needs heart surgery, will be flown to Monaco by the French non-governmental organization, Aviation sans Frontières, which works with UNHCR in resettlement cases. Once in the principality, the young patients will be hosted by local families, but will be in regular touch with their parents back in Syria.

Adam Musa, UNHCR's senior public health officer in Syria, said that convincing the parents to let their children go to Monaco alone will be very difficult. The two surgeons said they were ready to return to Syria for further consultations and to conduct operations in Damascus on refugee children suffering from ailments within their sphere of expertise.

They also said they were happy to share their skills with Syrian colleagues, so that they could help more children in the future. "We met a good medical team and rapidly found a common language that enabled us to share our knowledge with our Syrian counterparts," said Doctor Bourlon, adding that this would make it easier to identify children in need of their help in the future.

The medical evacuation programme comes almost a year after various charity groups marked Prince Albert's 50th birthday by raising funds to enable the medical evacuation of sick children from poor countries to receive surgery in Monaco.

Also last year, the prince said he would like to develop stronger political and humanitarian ties between his small, but wealthy principality and the UN refugee agency.

The Principality of Monaco, situated on the French Riviera, is the world's second smallest independent nation. It has a surface area of 196 hectares (485 acres) and is home to around 32,000 people, making it one of the most densely populated countries on earth.

By Marie-Ange Lescure in Damascus, Syria

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UNHCR Syria Fact Sheet

Published November 2011

Iraqi Children Go To School in Syria

UNHCR aims to help 25,000 refugee children go to school in Syria by providing financial assistance to families and donating school uniforms and supplies.

There are some 1.4 million Iraqi refugees living in Syria, most having fled the extreme sectarian violence sparked by the bombing of the Golden Mosque of Samarra in 2006.

Many Iraqi refugee parents regard education as a top priority, equal in importance to security. While in Iraq, violence and displacement made it difficult for refugee children to attend school with any regularity and many fell behind. Although education is free in Syria, fees associated with uniforms, supplies and transportation make attending school impossible. And far too many refugee children have to work to support their families instead of attending school.

To encourage poor Iraqi families to register their children, UNHCR plans to provide financial assistance to at least 25,000 school-age children, and to provide uniforms, books and school supplies to Iraqi refugees registered with UNHCR. The agency will also advise refugees of their right to send their children to school, and will support NGO programmes for working children.

UNHCR's ninemillion campaign aims to provide a healthy and safe learning environment for nine million refugee children by 2010.

Iraqi Children Go To School in Syria

Afghan Street Children Turn from Beggars to Beauticians

A UNHCR-funded project in Kabul, Afghanistan, is helping to keep returnee children off the streets by teaching them to read and write, give them room to play and offer vocational training in useful skills such as tailoring, flower making, and hairstyling.

Every day, Afghan children ply the streets of Kabul selling anything from newspapers to chewing gum, phone cards and plastic bags. Some station themselves at busy junctions and weave through traffic waving a can of smoking coal to ward off the evil eye. Others simply beg from passing strangers.

There are an estimated 50,000 to 60,000 street children in the Afghan capital alone. Among them are those who could not afford an education as refugees in Iran or Pakistan, and are unable to go to school as returnees in Afghanistan because they have to work from dawn to dusk to support their families. For the past seven years, a UNHCR-funded project has been working to bring change.

Posted on 12 November 2008

Afghan Street Children Turn from Beggars to Beauticians

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

UNHCR and its partners estimate that out of a total population of 26 million, some 1.9 million Iraqis are currently displaced internally and more than 2 million others have fled to nearby countries. While many people were displaced before 2003, increasing numbers of Iraqis are now fleeing escalating sectarian, ethnic and general violence. Since January 2006, UNHCR estimates that more than 800,000 Iraqis have been uprooted and that 40,000 to 50,000 continue to flee their homes every month. UNHCR anticipates there will be approximately 2.3 million internally displaced people within Iraq by the end of 2007. The refugee agency and its partners have provided emergency assistance, shelter and legal aid to displaced Iraqis where security has allowed.

In January 2007, UNHCR launched an initial appeal for US$60 million to fund its Iraq programme. Despite security issues for humanitarian workers inside the country, UNHCR and partners hope to continue helping up to 250,000 of the most vulnerable internally displaced Iraqis and their host communities

Posted on 12 June 2007

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

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