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Former Liberian refugee seeks to help others adjust to life in US

News Stories, 11 March 2009

© UNHCR/T.Irwin
Jacob Massaqoui meets African Refuge staff ahead of a medical clinic held weekly at the organization's office in Staten Island, New York.

NEW YORK, United States, March 11 (UNHCR) In the cramped basement of a public housing apartment block in New York's Staten Island, 25 minutes by ferry from Manhattan's financial district, a small group of mostly volunteer staff are preparing to open the doors of health clinic in an area that recently saw the closure of two local hospitals.

The weekly clinic caters to a cross section of the blue-collar Park Hill neighbourhood; day labourers, newly arrived immigrants and former refugees, most of the latter from Liberia.

Directing the preparations, and always in motion, is Jacob Massaquoi, himself a former refugee from Liberia and now director of African Refuge, which seeks to ease the transition for those adjusting to new lives in the United States.

It was as a result of Massaquoi's work as a human rights activist and humanitarian that he was invited by the UN refugee agency to attend a commemoration for the Year of the Volunteer in 2001 at the agency's Geneva headquarters. But his outspokenness had also come to the attention of the former Liberian strongman, Charles Taylor.

Upon his return from Geneva, Massaquoi was arrested and taken to a cell where he says, without elaborating, "terrible things" were done to him. During a second attempted arrest some months later, he was able to escape, eventually finding refuge in Ghana before gaining asylum in the United States.

"I have seen a lot of violence and witnessed the execution of my brother," he said from his small office, which today doubles as the examination room. "But I am no better or more worthy of life than those who have died. I created African Refuge because I want to give voice to those who died. That is my purpose."

In addition to the weekly medical clinic, which is staffed by volunteer nursing students, African Refuge helps those who come to its drop-in centre to find housing, jobs or a school for their children. A youth centre gives young people a place to go after school while their parents work, many as home health aides and security guards. With high levels of illiteracy among those who come to the centre, assistance can also come in the form of help deciphering a utility bill.

African Refuge employs just three staff, two of them part-time, but its work is attracting attention beyond the shores of Staten Island. Massaquoi was recently profiled by a national news programme for a segment called "Making a Difference."

The organization relies on voluntary contributions. In 2007, those amounted to US$10,000. "I paid myself a salary of US$16 a month," said Massaquoi. Today, its budget has increased more than tenfold, but with the US economy in freefall and unemployment over eight percent, Massaquoi is aware that challenges remain.

"Tough times demand innovative solutions," he said. "There will always be people and foundations looking to support effective organizations. We provide more than US$5 million in services on a budget of around US$120,000."

So confident is Massaquoi, that his ambitions now stretch beyond African Refuge to include the people he left behind in Liberia eight years ago. "My ultimate goal is to be able to provide the sort of services we do here in Staten Island to the people of my village," he said. "I'd like to be able to give some of them the sort of opportunities I've had."

By Tim Irwin in New York, United States

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Liberia: Return, Reintegration, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction

Colombia's armed conflict has forced millions of people to flee their homes, including hundreds of thousands who have sought refuge in other countries in the region.

Along the border with Colombia, Panama's Darien region is a thick and inhospitable jungle accessible only by boat. Yet many Colombians have taken refuge here after fleeing the irregular armed groups who control large parts of jungle territory on the other side of the border.

Many of the families sheltering in the Darien are from Colombia's ethnic minorities – indigenous or Afro-Colombians – who have been particularly badly hit by the conflict and forcibly displaced in large numbers. In recent years, there has also been an increase in the numbers of Colombians arriving in the capital, Panama City.

There are an estimated 12,500 Colombians of concern to UNHCR in Panama, but many prefer not to make themselves known to authorities and remain in hiding. This "hidden population" is one of the biggest challenges facing UNHCR not only in Panama but also in Ecuador and Venezuela.

Liberia: Return, Reintegration, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction

Sierra Leone: Last Return Convoy from Liberia

On July 21, 2004, the final UNHCR convoy from Liberia crossed over the Mano River bridge into Sierra Leone with 286 returnees. This convoy included the last of some 280,000 refugees returning home after Sierra Leone's brutal 10-year civil war which ended in 2000. Overall, since repatriation began in 2001, UNHCR has helped some 178,000 refugees return home, with a further 92,000 returning spontaneously, without transport assistance from UNHCR.

UNHCR provided returnees with food rations and various non-food items, including jerry cans, blankets, sleeping mats, soap and agricultural tools in order to help them establish their new lives in communities of origin. To promote integration of newly arrived returnees, UNHCR has implemented some 1,000 community empowerment projects nationwide. Programmes include the building and rehabilitation of schools, clinics, water and sanitation facilities, as well as micro-credit schemes and skills training.

UNHCR and its partners, alongside the UN country team and the government, will continue to assist the reintegration of returnees through the end of 2005.

Sierra Leone: Last Return Convoy from Liberia

New flows of Ivorian refugees into Liberia

As of late March, more than 100,000 Ivorian refugees had crossed into eastern Liberia since lingering political tension from a disputed presidential election in neighbouring Côte d' Ivoire erupted into violence in February. Most have gone to Liberia's Nimba County, but in a sign that the fighting has shifted, some 6,000 Ivorians recently fled across the border into Liberia's Grand Gedeh County. Most of the new arrivals have settled in remote villages - some inaccessible by car. The UN refugee agency sent a mission to assess the needs of the refugees in the region.

Photographer Glenna Gordon photographed new arrivals near Zwedru in south-eastern Liberia.

New flows of Ivorian refugees into Liberia

Liberia: A Neighbour's HelpPlay video

Liberia: A Neighbour's Help

Alphonse Gonglegbe fled to Liberia with his family a few months ago. He appreciates the help he's been receiving in this land neighbouring his native Côte d'Ivoire.
Liberia: Hurried FlightPlay video

Liberia: Hurried Flight

Tens of thousands of Ivorians have fled their villages and sought shelter in Liberia. Francis says he ran for his life and now he wants safety and food.
Liberia: Settling InPlay video

Liberia: Settling In

A dozen new shelters are built every day in Liberia's Bahn refugee camp. Eventually there will be 3,000 shelters for some of the many civilians who have fled from neighbouring Côte d'Ivoire.