• Text size Normal size text | Increase text size by 10% | Increase text size by 20% | Increase text size by 30%
  • Also available in French

Resettlement of Myanmar refugees from Thailand camps hits 50,000 mark

News Stories, 30 June 2009

© UNHCR/U.Furukawa
Plu Reh sets off for the bus station on the first leg of his journey to Bangkok and then by plane to the United States.

MAE HONG SON, Thailand, June 30 (UNHCR) With a look of apprehension on his face, a traditional woven pink bag slung over his shoulder and his wife and baby daughter at his side, a young school teacher today became the 50,000th refugee from Myanmar to be resettled from Thailand under the largest resettlement programme in the world.

"There's no hope in a refugee camp and I cannot go back to my country," said 23-year-old ethnic Karenni, Plu Reh, on Sunday as he waited for one final medical check before boarding a bus for Bangkok, where on Tuesday he caught a plane for the United States. He and his 20-year-old wife will settle in Camden, New Jersey, with their two-year-old daughter.

Despite some nervousness at the coming 28-hour flight into the unknown, Plu Reh said he was looking forward to his new life. "I heard mostly positive things about the States," said the refugee, who taught health and social studies to Grade 3 and Grade 4 students at one of the primary schools in Ban Mae Nai Soi camp in northern Thailand's Mae Hong Son province.

"If you work hard, you can achieve many things there. I want to continue studying in the US. Education is important not only for my child, but also for us to improve our lives." A member of Myanmar's ethnic Karenni minority, he fled to the refugee camp still home to some 18,000 refugees in 1996.

"Life in Burma was very difficult," he recalled. "We have no rights, no work and no education." He said soldiers "often raided our village to take away food and people to use as porters."

After the United States made a generous offer of resettlement to registered refugees in the nine camps along the Thai-Myanmar border in 2005, Plu Reh decided to apply because "my child has no opportunities in the camp. The most important thing for us is that my child gets an education."

... UNHCR are very grateful to resettlement countries for changing the lives of 50,000 people so far by so generously giving them a chance to start over again.

Oliver Smith, UNHCR Resettlement Officer

The highly successful resettlement programme has provided new hope for refugees in the camps in Thailand, said UNHCR Resettlement Officer Oliver Smith. With little hope that refugees can return to Myanmar in the foreseeable future, and scant possibility that they can settle permanently in Thailand, resettlement to a third country is often the best prospect. There are still just over 112,000 registered refugees in the nine camps.

"We at UNHCR are very grateful to resettlement countries for changing the lives of 50,000 people so far by so generously giving them a chance to start over again," said Smith. "This represents an enormous accomplishment for the Myanmar refugees. It's not often that we can mark such a positive milestone when so many refugees can find such a hopeful solution to their plight."

Major resettlement countries accepting refugees from Thailand are the US, Australia and Canada, with Finland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and Sweden also accepting significant numbers. His year, a further 6,000 to 7,000 refugees are expected to depart from Thailand to start new lives abroad.

For Plu Reh, going so far away from Myanmar certainly does not mean turning his back on his homeland. Speaking again of the higher education he and his wife hope to get in the US, he said: "If we have education, we will be able to help my country and our people in the future."

By Urara Furukawa
In Mae Hong Son, Thailand

• DONATE NOW • • GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •

 

Integration Handbook: Refugee Resettlement

A relevant handbook on the reception and integration of resettled refugees.

Resettlement

An alternative for those who cannot go home, made possible by UNHCR and governments.

UNHCR Resettlement Handbook and Country Chapters

July 2011 edition of the UNHCR Resettlement Handbook.

Related Internet Links

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of external internet sites

Returnees in Myanmar

During the early 1990s, more than 250,000 Rohingya Muslims fled across the border into Bangladesh, citing human rights abuses by Myanmar's military government. In exile, refugees received shelter and assistance in 20 camps in the Cox's Bazaar region of Bangladesh. More than 230,000 of the Rohingya Muslims have returned since 1992, but about 22,000 still live in camps in Bangladesh. To promote stability in returnee communities in Myanmar and to help this group of re-integrate into their country, UNHCR and its partner agencies provide monitors to insure the protection and safety of the returnees as well as vocational training, income generation schemes, adult literacy programs and primary education.

Returnees in Myanmar

UNHCR Relief Items Pour into Myanmar

With eight relief flights and an earlier truck convoy from nearby Thailand, UNHCR had by June 6, 2008 moved 430 tonnes of shelter and basic household supplies into Myanmar to help as many as 130,000 victims of Cyclone Nargis. The aid includes plastic sheeting, plastic rolls, mosquito nets, blankets and kitchen sets. Once the aid arrives in the country it is quickly distributed.

On the outskirts of the city of Yangon – which was also hit by the cyclone – and in the Irrawady delta, some families have been erecting temporary shelters made out of palm leaf thatching. But they desperately need plastic sheeting to keep out the monsoon rains.

Posted on 12 June 2008

UNHCR Relief Items Pour into Myanmar

Myanmar Cyclone Victims Still Need Aid

With eight relief flights and an earlier truck convoy from nearby Thailand, UNHCR had by June 6, 2008 moved 430 tonnes of shelter and basic household supplies into Myanmar to help as many as 130,000 victims of Cyclone Nargis. The aid includes plastic sheeting, plastic rolls, mosquito nets, blankets and kitchen sets. Once the aid arrives in the country it is quickly distributed.

On the outskirts of the city of Yangon – which was also hit by the cyclone – and in the Irrawady delta, some families have been erecting temporary shelters made out of palm leaf thatching. But they desperately need plastic sheeting to keep out the monsoon rains.

Posted on 12 June 2008

Myanmar Cyclone Victims Still Need Aid

Stateless in the United StatesPlay video

Stateless in the United States

Searching for citizenship
A new life for refugees from BhutanPlay video

A new life for refugees from Bhutan

They fled to Nepal from Bhutan amid ethnic tensions in the early 1990s. Now, many of the slightly more than 100,000 refugees have been offered the possibility of resettlement to another country.
Aid To Myanmar Cyclone VictimsPlay video

Aid To Myanmar Cyclone Victims

UNHCR has sent in almost 120 tonnes of aid to help more than 10,000 victims in Myanmar of Cyclone Nargis.