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UNHCR inaugurates residential block for Iraqi refugees in Armenia

News Stories, 3 July 2009

© UNHCR/A.Hayrapetyan
Young refugees from Iraq play outside the new residential block in Darbnik, southern Armenia.

DARBNIK, Armenia, July 3 (UNHCR) The UN refugee agency on Friday inaugurated a special residential centre for Iraqi refugees in the southern Armenian village of Darbnik. The building, a former agricultural college provided to UNHCR by the government last year, features 46 apartments and a social and recreation room. It was rehabilitated by UNHCR implementing partner, YMCA/Shelter.

At an opening ceremony attended by government officials, diplomats, local businesses, UN organizations, humanitarian aid workers and refugees from Iraq, UNHCR Representative to Armenia Bushra Halepota thanked all those who had helped in the project and wished the new residents a dignified and happy life in Darbnik, which is located in Ararat Marz province.

"A house is built by bricks, but a home and community are built by hearts and it is the close link with the community that will make this beautiful building into a happy abode for Iraqi families," she said.

Many UNHCR partners were involved in the project: the Armenian government ensured that the building was linked to gas and electricity networks; telecoms company VivaCell-MTS provided some vital funding; and the United States Embassy will supply furniture for the apartments.

Hundreds of members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the world's oldest Christian communities, have fled Iraq to escape sectarian violence in recent years. The majority were born in the Middle East nation.

About 1,000 Iraqi Armenians have been granted refugee or temporary asylum status in Armenia the past five years. They live in rented houses in the capital, Yerevan, or in Ararat Marz and Kotayk provinces.

Most possess limited financial resources and are in urgent need of material assistance. They also find it hard to communicate in an unfamiliar language and a major struggle to make ends meet in an alien land.

The UN refugee agency, working through its local implementing partners, has been helping the most vulnerable families and promoting local integration of the refugees. The "Social House" in Darbnik is part of this programme and addresses the most crucial need of the refugees shelter.

"VivaCell-MTS, as a corporate citizen, wants to contribute to this great programme of housing, initiated by UNHCR," said VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian, who took part in the ribbon-cutting ceremony with Deputy Prime Minister Armen Gevorgyan and others. "We, the Armenians of Armenia, have to do our best to create the conditions for these people [Iraqi refugees] to stay and see their children's future here."

By Anahit Hayrapetyan in Darbnik, Armenia

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UNHCR country pages

Shelter

One of the first things that people need after being forced to flee their homes, whether they be refugees or internally displaced, is some kind of a roof over their head.

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

UNHCR and its partners estimate that out of a total population of 26 million, some 1.9 million Iraqis are currently displaced internally and more than 2 million others have fled to nearby countries. While many people were displaced before 2003, increasing numbers of Iraqis are now fleeing escalating sectarian, ethnic and general violence. Since January 2006, UNHCR estimates that more than 800,000 Iraqis have been uprooted and that 40,000 to 50,000 continue to flee their homes every month. UNHCR anticipates there will be approximately 2.3 million internally displaced people within Iraq by the end of 2007. The refugee agency and its partners have provided emergency assistance, shelter and legal aid to displaced Iraqis where security has allowed.

In January 2007, UNHCR launched an initial appeal for US$60 million to fund its Iraq programme. Despite security issues for humanitarian workers inside the country, UNHCR and partners hope to continue helping up to 250,000 of the most vulnerable internally displaced Iraqis and their host communities

Posted on 12 June 2007

Crisis in Iraq: Displacement

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After Saddam Hussein's regime was toppled in Iraq in 2003, groups of refugees who had lived in the country for many years tried to leave the chaos and lawlessness that soon ensued. Hundreds of people started fleeing to the border with Jordan, including Palestinians in Baghdad and Iranian Kurds from the Al Tash refugee camp in central Iraq.

Aside from a few Palestinians with family connections inside the neighbouring country, the refugees were refused entry and free movement in Jordan. Thousands were soon stranded in the no-man's land between Iraq and Jordan or at the desert camp of Ruweished, located 60 kilometres inside Jordan.

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Non-Iraqi Refugees in Jordan

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The UN refugee agency has launched a US$60 million appeal to fund its work helping hundreds of thousands of Iraqi refugees and internally displaced people. The new appeal concludes that unremitting violence in Iraq will likely mean continued mass internal and external displacement affecting much of the surrounding region. The appeal notes that the current exodus is the largest long-term population movement in the Middle East since the displacement of Palestinians following the creation of Israel in 1948.

UNHCR has warned that the longer this conflict goes on, the more difficult it will become for the hundreds of thousands of displaced and the communities that are trying to help them – both inside and outside Iraq. Because the burden on host communities and governments in the region is enormous, it is essential that the international community support humanitarian efforts.

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