UNHCR delegation visits detention centre on Greek island, urges closure

News Stories, 23 October 2009

© UNHCR/L.Boldrini
A group of young detainees stare at visitors to the crowded centre at Pagani.

PAGANI DETENTION CENTRE, Greece, October 23 (UNHCR) A UNHCR delegation has called for a crowded migrant detention centre on the Greek island of Lesvos to be closed after visiting the facility with a senior government official.

More than 700 men, women and children are packed into the Pagani centre, which lacks space and adequate hygiene and sanitation facilities to cope with such a large number of people, many of whom might be asylum-seekers and thus of concern to the UN refugee agency.

"Freedom, freedom, freedom," the detainees chanted, as Deputy Citizens' Protection Minister Spyros Vougias and the UNHCR delegation, led by Giorgos Tsarbopoulos, visited the facility on Thursday.

Both men condemned the poor conditions, which included about 200 women and children living in one ward with just two toilets and one shower. They saw damp mattresses soiled by water leaking from the toilets.

Deputy Minister Vougias, visiting Pagani during his first week in office, apologized to the detainees, who are mainly from Afghanistan and Somalia. "What I have seen today is a human tragedy, with conditions in which no human being should be kept," he said.

"There is an urgent need to release vulnerable groups," the minister stressed, while pledging that the government would improve the processing of new arrivals and work to ensure better living conditions.

Tsarbopoulos, head of the UNHCR office in Greece, said Pagani "should be shut down," adding that the situation there reflected the impasse of policies applied at entry points, which led to people being detained.

He said UNHCR recommended that appropriate reception facilities, with screening mechanisms and expert staff, should be established at entry points, including islands like Lesvos which faces Turkey. These would help identify people in need of international protection and afford them special care.

"In parallel, drastic changes to the asylum system should be immediately introduced and the relevant responsibilities should be removed from the police and transferred to a political body," Tsarbopoulos said, adding that he hoped the government's commitment to improvement would result in concrete action.

Some 5,500 irregular migrants and asylum-seekers were detained in Lesvos during the first eight months of this year after crossing from Turkey, compared to more than 13,000 in 2008 and 6,100 in 2007. Most originated from conflict-torn countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia.

By Ketty Kehayioylou in Pagani Detention Centre, Greece

• DONATE NOW • • GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •

 

Implementation of the 10-Point Plan in Different Regions

Expert Roundtables

Asylum and Migration

Asylum and Migration

All in the same boat: The challenges of mixed migration around the world.

Mixed Migration

Migrants are different from refugees but the two sometimes travel alongside each other.

International Migration

The link between movements of refugees and broader migration attracts growing attention.

Refugee Protection and Mixed Migration: A 10-Point Plan of Action

A UNHCR strategy setting out key areas in which action is required to address the phenomenon of mixed and irregular movements of people. See also: Schematic representation of a profiling and referral mechanism in the context of addressing mixed migratory movements.

Refugee Realities

UNHCR is mapping the real state of people of concern through a Global Needs Assessment.

New Arrivals in Yemen

Afghans Return Home

The Gulf of Aden: Sharp Rise in Crossings and Deaths

Afghanistan's Internally Displaced

More than 4 million Afghan refugees have returned to their country since 2001, but continued insecurity has forced many to move again. They now find themselves on the economic edge because of spiraling food costs.

Somalis Flee to Djibouti

As Somalis continue fleeing violence in their homeland, the burden on neighbouring countries such as Djibouti is becoming harder to bear.

Author Khaled Hosseini returns to Afghanistan

Best-selling author Khaled Hosseini met returnees in the north of the country during a visit to his native Afghanistan. Hosseini recorded his impressions and reflections about the visit in this video diary.