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UNHCR appeals for US$60 million to help growing numbers of displaced Somalis

News Stories, 12 May 2010

© Australia for UNHCR/T.Mukoya
A newly arrived Somali refugee waits to be registered at Dadaab registration centre. UNHCR has appealed for extra funds to help people like this woman.

GENEVA, May 12 (UNHCR) The UN refugee agency, alarmed at the rapidly deteriorating security situation and growing displacement in Somalia, appealed on Wednesday for an extra US$60 million to fund operations helping forcibly displaced Somalis within the troubled state and in four neighbouring countries.

The two supplementary appeals launched in Geneva address the increasing needs in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Yemen as well as the extension of the Ifo camp in Dadaab, north-east Kenya. UNHCR's overall budgetary needs for this year in Somalia and the four neighbouring countries now amount to US$424.7 million. So far this year, UNHCR has received 36 per cent of its global comprehensive needs budget.

Escalating violence in southern and central Somalia has forced an estimated 200,000 Somalis to leave their homes this year alone. The vast majority remain displaced within the country as it is getting more dangerous and difficult to flee across the borders.

"The displacement crisis is worsening with the deterioration of the situation inside Somalia and we need to prepare fast for new and possibly large-scale displacement," said UNHCR Deputy High Commissioner T. Alexander Aleinikoff, who has visited Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya within the past two weeks.

"We need to be ready. We have a duty of care to strengthen efforts to provide protection and to improve the living conditions of a refugee population that fled violence, indiscriminate fighting and human rights violations. We also need to be prepared for the possibility of continued instability in Somalia and the population displacement associated with that," Aleinikoff added.

In Somalia and all four neighbouring countries, UNHCR and its partners are struggling to respond fully and effectively to the protection and assistance needs of some 550,000 Somali refugees and 1.4 million internally displaced people.

The situation is particularly dire in Dadaab, Kenya one of the world's oldest, largest and most congested refugee sites where there are growing fears of even more arrivals soon.

The emergency assistance to Somali refugees in Ifo, one of three refugee camps in Dadaab, focuses on relieving dramatic overcrowding. The three adjacent camps are stretched to three times their initial capacity and thousands more people are continuing to arrive each month. During the first four months of this year Kenya received more than 21,000 people.

Violence and fighting in their homeland forced more than 120,000 Somalis to seek refuge in neighbouring countries during 2009. Kenya bore the brunt of the displacement. This year to date, more than 37,000 Somalis have sought asylum in the region and further afield. Most arrived from Mogadishu and southern Somalia. The unfolding crisis is further compounded by severe drought, poverty, food insecurity and periodic heavy flooding in the Horn of Africa.

The new funding is mainly needed to improve services in existing camps, in particular water supply, shelter and health facilities. UNHCR will also use these funds to open two new camps for Somali refugees one in Yemen and another in Djibouti. Additional funds are also needed for registration and legal assistance, complementary and supplementary feeding, and provision of basic aid items especially for the hundreds of thousands of displaced inside Somalia.

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UNHCR country pages

Somalia Emergency: Urgent Appeal

Widespread malnutrition among Somali refugees requires immediate action.

Donate to this crisis

Crisis in Horn of Africa

Tens of thousands of Somalis are fleeing conflict and drought into Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya.

Dollow: Help inside Somalia

Dollow is a dusty Somali border town with a bridge, 3 km from the Dollo Ado refugee camps across the river in Ethiopia. But many of Dollow's most recent inhabitants are internally displaced people (IDPs) who have no intention of crossing the bridge - constructed with UNHCR's help over 20 years ago - to seek humanitarian assistance. Displaced by drought and famine from the Somali regions of Gedo, Bay and Bakool, these agro-pastoralists overwhelmingly express their wish to return home if the seasonal rains come in October and it is safe to do so.

UNHCR and other UN agencies are providing aid through a variety of local NGOs. Shelter, emergency assistance packages and dry food rations are being distributed while a wet feeding centre provides much-needed sustenance to the estimated 2,000 IDPs in Dollow.

Dollow: Help inside Somalia

Somalia Airlift: UNHCR flies aid to Mogadishu for first time in 5 years.

For the first time in five years, UNHCR has been able to airlift vital humanitarian aid to the conflict-ravaged Somalia capital of Mogadishu. Tens of thousands of Somalis, fleeing drought and famine, have descended on the city in recent weeks searching for food, water, medicine and other assistance.

Three UNHCR-chartered aircraft have brought around 100 tonnes of aid to Mogadishu since August 8. The aircraft carried relief items from the agency's emergency stockpile in Dubai. The latest shipment includes high energy protein biscuits, plastic sheeting for shelter, sleeping mats, blankets, jerry cans for water and kitchen utensils.

The UN refugee agency usually delivers relief items to Mogadishu by sea and land for security reasons, but - due to the unprecedented rise in the number of uprooted civilians - UNHCR decided to airlift supplies in order to save time. There are now around half-a-million internally displaced people in Mogadishu.

Somalia Airlift: UNHCR flies aid to Mogadishu for first time in 5 years.

Somalia Emergency: Refugees move into Ifo Extension

The UN refugee agency has moved 4,700 Somali refugees from the outskirts of Kenya's Dadaab refugee complex into the Ifo Extension site since 25 July 2011. The ongoing relocation movement is transferring 1,500 people a day and the pace will soon increase to 2,500 to 3,000 people per day.

The refugees had arrived in recent weeks and months after fleeing drought and conflict in Somalia. They settled spontaneously on the edge of Ifo camp, one of three existing camps in the Dadaab complex, that has been overwhelmed by the steadily growing influx of refugees.

The new Ifo Extension site will provide tented accommodation to 90,000 refugees in the coming months. Latrines and water reservoirs have been constructed and are already in use by the families that have moved to this site.

Somalia Emergency: Refugees move into Ifo Extension

Somalia: No Peace HerePlay video

Somalia: No Peace Here

Fighting continues to force people to leave areas of the Somali capital, Mogadishu. Abduallahi Ali is fleeing from one makeshift camp to another, saying he fears for his life.
Somalia: Help at HomePlay video

Somalia: Help at Home

UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres, on a visit to Somalia, urges stepped up assistance to people inside the country.
Somalia: Guterres in MogadishuPlay video

Somalia: Guterres in Mogadishu

During a landmark visit, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees calls on the international community to rapidly increase aid to Somalia