Recent Attacks in Nigeria prompt new refugees to Cameroon, more continue to arrive

Recent attacks from insurgent groups in the north east of Nigeria has prompted thousands of Nigerians to find refuge in Cameroon in the past 10 days, with some newly arrived refugees sleeping on the ground in schools and churches and children suffering poor health. UNHCR is very concerned that even once they have crossed into Cameroon, they are still being pursued by insurgents and we have already started to relocate some of the refugees to a refugee camp where they can enjoy safer conditions.

According to authorities, in the last ten days at least 9,000 people have arrived in Cameroon's Far North Region, more than 2,000 sought refuge in Niger, and more people continue to arrive. The new arrivals fled recurrent attacks in the past three weeks in the Gwoza area in Nigeria's Borno State, before reaching safety in Cameroon. Authorities report that 5,500 refugees have arrived in Kolofata, 3,000 in Kerawa and 370 in Mora, in the Mayo Sava and Logone-et-Chari districts. However, even upon arrival in Cameroon, they are not necessarily out of harm's way. On Sunday, insurgents attacked Kerawa town inside Cameroon, forcing refugees and some local residents to flee further inland.

Our teams have had limited access to the border areas these past weeks because of the increasing insecurity. Despite the volatile situation, we were able to go to Mora over the week end, where we met the new arrivals living in churches and schools and with host families. . The refugees told our teams that everyone had fled and that their villages in north east Nigeria are now empty. Immediate assistance has been provided by the authorities, NGO Caritas, UNHCR and the host community.

On Sunday, our team reached the Cameroonian border village of Koza and met with some refugee women. They told us that when their homes were attacked some days ago in Gokou, in Nigeria's Borno State, their husbands had sent them with their children to hide in the surrounding mountains. They later saw heavy smoke coming from their village, which made them fear insurgents had burnt their homes. They waited until night time and had to walk some 30 kilometers to reach Koza. They have had no news of their husbands.

On Monday, UNHCR started to relocate 80 of the new refugees, mainly women and children, from Koza to the refugee camp of Minawao, some 120 kilometers from the border. The camp is already hosting some 6,000 Nigerian refugees who were transferred from the border earlier in 2013 and 2014. In early August, relocation to the camp had been suspended due to insecurity. Today (Tuesday), security allowing, we will start the relocation of refugees from Mora and Kolofata to the camp. The total number of Nigerian refugees in Cameroon now stands at some 39,000 according to local authorities, including 19,633 who have been registered by UNHCR.

Insurgents crossed the border last week and attacked villages on the Cameroon side, prompting some 1,700 local inhabitants to flee further inland to villages near the border with Chad. Villagers fled in panick after insurgents slit the throats of 3 people in the Church in Assighassia. The attackers also burnt down a police and a gendarmerie stations, a local cotton company, and stole some 400 cows. UNHCR is extremely concerned that attacks from insurgents seem to also now target civilians in Cameroon territory.

In addition, more than 2,000 Nigerians fled last week to the Lake Chad islands in Niger, fleeing attacks in Nigeria Borno State. Niger is already hosting more than 50,000 forcibly displaced from Nigeria who have arrived in the country since May 2013; 1,500 have found refuge in Chad. Inside Nigeria, some 645,000 people are displaced in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe States, as a result of the violence.

For more information on this topic, please contact:

• In Dakar (regional), Helene Caux on mobile + 221 77 333 1291
• In Cameroon, Djerassem Mbaiorem on mobile +237 70 40 18 41
• In Geneva, Adrian Edwards on mobile +41 79 557 9120
• In Geneva, Dan McNorton on mobile +41 79 217 3011