External research and resources
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- BIT, Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, countering misinformation about refugees and migrants, an evidence-based framework
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Countering Disinformation Effectively: An Evidence-Based Policy Guide
- Carnegie Endowment, Emergency Management and Information Integrity: A Framework for Crisis Response
- EDMO, Proposal for an Assessment of Risk Mitigations for Algorithmic Amplification of Disinformation, the Role of Platform Business Models & Demonetization
- EU Disinfo Lab, CIB Detection Tree: Third Branch
- European Union External Action, How to Detect & Analyse Identity-Based Disinformation/FIMI: A Practical Guide to Conduct Open Source Investigations
- International Civil Society Centre, Pioneering Approaches: Civil Society Organisations Tackling Misinformation and Disinformation
- IREX, Learn to Discern: Media Literacy Trainer's Manual
- ISD Global, Political Communication and Media Trust in the Age of Generative AI
- Solidarity Action Network, Building narratives
- Solidarity Action Network, Tackling mis- and disinformation
- UK Government Communication Service, Resist 2: Counter-disinformation toolkit
- USAID, What factors and dynamics foster – and build resilience to – the proliferation of disinformation, misinformation, and/or malinformation?
- Wilson Center, Malign Creativity: How Gender, Sex, And Lies Are Weaponized Against Women Online