Some 8,400 migrants, asylum-seekers reach Italy and Malta by sea in first half of 2013
Most arrived in Italy and Malta, departing from North Africa, principally Libya. The rest crossed from Greece and Turkey, landing in southern Italy.
ROME, Italy, July 5 (UNHCR) - The UN refugee agency said on Friday that an estimated 8,400 migrants and asylum-seekers landed on the coasts of Italy and Malta in the first six months of this year. The majority arrived in Italy (7,800), while Malta received around 600 migrants and asylum-seekers.
"Those making this journey mostly departed from North Africa, principally Libya - around 6,700 people. The remaining 1,700 crossed from Greece and Turkey, landing in southern Italy's Apulia and Calabria regions," a UNHCR spokesman said.
The high seas crossing is very dangerous and every year people die in the attempt. Pope Francis will visit the Italian island of Lampedusa on Monday to pay tribute to these people and will throw a wreath into the sea.
Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are the main places of origin of these migrants and asylum-seekers, particularly Somalia and Eritrea. Other countries of origin include Egypt, Pakistan and Syria. Nationals of Gambia, Mali and Afghanistan also make these crossings, but in smaller numbers.
The Mediterranean has some of the busiest sea crossings in the world and is also a dangerous frontier for migrants and asylum-seekers en route to southern Europe.
"In view of the perils, UNHCR again calls on all vessels at sea to be on alert for migrants and refugees in need of rescue," spokesman Adrian Edwards said. "We also renew our call to all shipmasters in the Mediterranean to remain vigilant and to carry out their duty of rescuing vessels in distress," he added.
International and European law also requires states to ensure that people intercepted or rescued at sea who seek asylum, can gain access to territory and to an asylum procedure where their international protection needs or claims can be examined.
The peak crossing period for migrants and asylum-seekers runs from May to September. At this time of year, when there is an increase in the number of people trying to make the perilous high seas journey, it is essential to ensure that the long-established tradition of rescue at sea is upheld by all and that international maritime law is adhered to.
For 2012 as a whole, some 15,000 migrants and asylum-seekers reached Italy and Malta (13,200 and 1,800 respectively) by sea. The number arriving in the first six months of 2012 was 4,500 (3,500 in Italy and 1,000 in Malta).
Some 40 people have died trying to make the crossing from Tunisia to Italy during the first six months of 2013, by UNHCR count. In 2012, almost 500 people were reported dead or missing at sea. The decrease in deaths so far in 2013 is thanks in part to the efforts of the Italian and Maltese authorities in effectively coordinating rescue at sea.
UNHCR also welcomes the efforts by the authorities in Italy, Malta and Libya to rescue boats in distress in the Mediterranean, and calls on all states to continue to fulfill their obligations under international refugee law and maritime law.
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Angelina Jolie and UNHCR chief Guterres visit boat people on Italian island
19 Jun 2011 ... LAMPEDUSA ISLAND, Italy, June 19 (UNHCR) - Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie and UNHCR chief ... Sunday and remembered those who have lost their lives trying to reach Lampedusa by sea from Africa. ...... -
Between the devil and the deep blue sea: mixed migration to Europe
5 Oct 2007 ... LAMPEDUSA, Italy, October 5 (UNHCR) - Vincenzo Mulé has seen a lot of drama on the high seas during ... the Atlantic in a bid to reach European territories such as Lampedusa and Spain's Canary Islands. ...... -
Refugee Protection and Mixed-Migration: The 10-Point Plan in Action: Chapter 4 Reception arrangements. Annex 2 - Agreement between the Ministry of Interior and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) regarding the joint activities of the Ministry of Interior and UNHCR in Lampedusa, March 2006
1 Jun 2009 ... of the Ministry of Interior and UNHCR in Lampedusa Whereas: The United Nations High Commissioner ... to ensure their presence on the island of Lampedusa, where normally illegal migrants arrive by ...... -
The 10-Point Plan in action: Chapter 4/Annex 4.4. UNHCR's Operational role in southern Italy
15 Nov 2012 ... ... Initially focused on the island of Lampedusa, the disembarkation point for the majority of those ... on board to Libya, had resulted in a sharp drop in the number of arrivals in Sicily and Lampedusa. ...... -
Refugee protection and international migration: a review of UNHCR's operational role in southern Italy
Sep 2009 ... ... Initially focused on the island of Lampedusa, the disembarkation point for the majority of those ... on board to Libya, had resulted in a sharp drop in the number of arrivals in Sicily and Lampedusa. ...... -
UNHCR shocked by boat deaths off Italian island
8 Mar 2002 ... deaths of dozens of people after a boat sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa late Thursday. ... According to initial media reports from Lampedusa, this latest tragedy may have resulted in as many ...... -
UNHCR and partners working to help manage Tunisian arrivals in Italy
15 Feb 2011 ... Migration and Save the Children Fund are in Lampedusa and several locations in southern Italy ... arriving over such a short period has put a significant pressure on the small island of Lampedusa. ...... -
So Close yet so Far from Safety (1)
1 Oct 2014 ... Almost one year has passed since the terrible tragedies off the coast of Lampedusa where two boats ... The tragedies in October near Lampedusa and the ever increasing death toll in the Mediterranean Sea ...... -
Italy: Surge in sea arrivals from Libya
29 Feb 2008 ... seekers landed in Lampedusa, while 41 reached the island of Pantelleria and 35 were rescued off the coast of Sardinia in two separate incidents last weekend. Arrivals in Lampedusa from 22-27 February ......