A Historic Step Towards Ending Statelessness in Thailand

What does it mean to be stateless? It means not being recognized as a citizen by any country. Stateless people often can't go to school, work legally, get healthcare, or even travel—because they lack basic legal rights and identity.

But there’s hope, as Thailand has made a meaningful step forward in its long-standing effort to end statelessness. As of 30 June, the government has decisively simplified and streamlined the process for around 480,000 stateless people, mostly long-term residents and ethnic minorities, to apply for Thai nationality or permanent residence. The process now takes just 5 days, down from what had been 180 days for nationality and 270 days for permanent residence.

UNHCR and its partners have been observing registered stateless people submit applications under the new procedures, which came into effect on 30 June following official announcements by the Ministry of Interior. UNHCR is also working closely with the Royal Thai Government, civil society, and stateless communities to raise awareness about the new procedures, prevent corruption, and ensure no one eligible is left behind.

This isn't just about paperwork, it’s about dignity, belonging, and opportunity. Giving people legal status helps prevent exploitation, strengthens national security, and allows stateless people – many of whom know no other home than Thailand – to fully contribute to society.

UNHCR congratulates Thailand on this bold, comprehensive, and compassionate step. As a member of the Global Alliance to End Statelessness, a collective effort uniting global actors to eradicate statelessness through practical, inclusive and accelerated action, Thailand is showing what inclusion and leadership look like and setting an inspiring example for the region and the world.

Learn more about UNHCR’s work and efforts to #EndStatelessness: https://www.unhcr.org/about-unhcr/who-we-protect/stateless-people