Malaysia

Malaysia hosts over 180,000 refugees and asylum-seekers, the vast majority from Myanmar – including a large Rohingya population – with others from more than 50 countries. Most live in urban areas across Peninsular Malaysia, notably in Klang Valley, Johor, and Penang.

In the absence of a legal framework for refugee protection, UNHCR leads all aspects of registration, documentation, and status determination. The organization also works with the Government of Malaysia to strengthen the protection environment and develop a more inclusive refugee policy aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Global Compact on Refugees.

Together with partners – including civil society, the private sector, and refugee communities – UNHCR advocates for greater self-reliance by promoting access to legal work, education, healthcare, and social protection.