Panama

In 2024, Panama remained at the forefront of mixed movements in the Americas, with the Darien region serving as a key transit point for hundreds of thousands of people on the move. While border policy changes led to a 42% drop in arrivals, down from over 520,000 in 2023 to 302,000 in 2024, the humanitarian needs remained acute, particularly in border areas like Darien and Chiriquí.

UNHCR worked closely with the Government of Panama, NGOs, and local communities to respond to the needs of people in transit and those seeking asylum. This included legal assistance, shelter, access to basic services, and information on asylum procedures and the risks of onward journeys. Panama also continued to host refugees and asylum-seekers from multiple countries, despite ongoing challenges related to limited absorption capacity and pressure on national systems.

UNHCR supported efforts to strengthen Panama’s asylum system, expand protection safeguards, and promote alternatives to detention, while advocating for inclusive policies that uphold the rights and dignity of displaced people.