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Sustainable supply initiatives

Sustainable supply initiatives

UNHCR is working to improve the sustainability of our end-to-end supply chain for core relief items, reducing carbon emissions and using more recycled materials, where possible.
A South Sudanese returnee receives a blanket and bucket from a UNHCR staff member.

A UNHCR staff member hands over core relief items, including blankets, mats and a bucket, to Achan, a mother-of-six, at her shelter in the bush in South Sudan.

UNHCR purchases a wide range of goods through international and local markets in order to provide international protection to people forced to flee.

Core relief items, such as tents, blankets and sleeping mats, are key components of our humanitarian assistance. While they are vital and life-sustaining products, an expert evaluation found that their production and distribution contribute to almost 60 per cent of UNHCR’s total carbon emissions.

In response UNHCR is undertaking major initiatives to improve the sustainability of our end-to-end supply chain, including in the planning, sourcing, contents, manufacturing processes, procurement, delivery and lifecycle management of essential relief items and other goods.

By prioritizing local procurement and considering diversity, gender balance and ethical practices, UNHCR is also supporting local economies and social inclusion.

Our results

Read a summary of our sustainability actions and impact.
The 2024 progress report provides highlights of UNHCR’s efforts to prepare and respond to emergencies brought on by extreme weather-related and other natural hazards, to incorporate climate and environmental considerations into sectoral operational responses, and to improve the sustainability of the end-to-end supply chain.
The 2023 progress report provides highlights of UNHCR’s intensified efforts to enhance climate resilience for displaced populations and host communities, preserve and rehabilitate the natural environment, strengthen disaster preparedness and response, and increase environmental sustainability.

By the end of 2025 UNHCR aims to:

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Reduce carbon emissions by 20 per cent
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Increase recycled plastic content of core relief items by 20 per cent
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Develop 10 environmentally friendly product specifications

Product specifications for more sustainable UNHCR core relief items

UNHCR continuously reviews and updates the specifications of the highest-emitting core relief items to ensure the most sustainable and up-to-date versions are available to the humanitarian community. To date, nine specifications have been revised to reduce the use of virgin plastic and increase the proportion of recycled material by up to 100 per cent.

Disclaimer for suppliers: For formal solicitations, please refer to the technical specifications provided in the relevant tenders.

Product specification documents
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Sleeping mat, recycled. UNHCR procures an average of 3 million sleeping mats annually.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Jerrycan, semi-collapsible, 10L, recycled. UNHCR procures an average of 400 000 jerrycans annually.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Kitchen set, recycled. UNHCR procures more than 800 thousand kitchen sets annually.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Multipurpose solar lantern, eco design, with UNHCR logo.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Multipurpose solar lantern, eco design, without UNHCR logo.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Blanket, synthetic (fleece), 1.5 x 2m, high thermal, recycled. UNHCR procures an average of 5 million blankets annually.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Blanket, synthetic (fleece), 1.5 x 2m, medium thermal, recycled. UNHCR procures an average of 5 million blankets annually.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Bucket, heavy-duty plastic, 14L, recycled. UNHCR procures an average of 1 million buckets annually.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Bucket, heavy-duty plastic, 14L, with tap, recycled. UNHCR procures an average of 1 million buckets annually.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Canvas roll material for hot and dry climatic conditions (1.50 x 70 m).
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Plastic tarpaulin, eco-design, with UNHCR logos (4 x 6 m, 4 x various m)
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Plastic tarpaulin, eco-design, without UNHCR logos (4 x 6 m, 4 x various m)
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Family tent, eco-design, with UNHCR logos
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: Family tent, eco-design, without UNHCR logos

Mosquito net
WHO-approved environmentally friendly product specifications: Mosquito net, polyester, recycled.

Packaging requirements and instructions
Environmentally friendly packaging instructions for suppliers of UNHCR core relief items.
Catalogue of label specifications for the packaging of UNHCR core relief items.
UNHCR environmentally friendly product specifications: pallet specifications.
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Guidelines and resources

This report explores the sustainable alternatives to the currently used virgin plastics for UNHCR’s core relief items. It provides insight into the role of plastics in sustainable development, dispels the myth that all plastic is harmful to the environment and forms a rational approach to reducing the GHG emission of UNHCR.
This concept note aims to define and put in place a comprehensive approach to managing the different types of waste UNHCR generates by purchasing and distributing material assistance to assist forcibly displaced people.
This document addresses UNHCR’s plan of action to mitigate the impact of climate change on forcibly displaced people and their hosts, support their resilience and minimize the environmental footprint of humanitarian assistance.
This document outlines the methodology that aims to capture Scope 3 emissions stemming from UNHCR’s activities.
This desk review explores the options for reducing the environmental impact of mosquito nets procured and distributed by UNHCR.
The scope of this note is to guide UNHCR staff and partners in identifying, sourcing and using sustainable packaging solutions. It defines and categorizes packaging materials, highlighting common and problematic packaging materials options and possible alternatives for replacement.
UNHCR continues to explore and evaluate alternative materials and production methods that could contribute to the reduction of the environmental impact of the mainly procured and distributed relief items. This report focuses on six main options for improving the sustainability of polyurethane mattresses.

Contact us

📧 For more information, please contact us at [email protected].

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