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Canada

Key statistics

571,450

people were under UNHCR’s mandate in Canada in 2024, including refugees, asylum-seekers, and stateless persons

269,502

are registered refugees by the end of 2024, reflecting its continued role as a key country of asylum in the Americas

6,864

people are stateless in Canada, highlighting protection needs for individuals without nationality

UNHCR works closely with the Government of Canada to uphold a fair and efficient asylum system, ensuring asylum seekers have access to refugee status determination procedures and accurate information. Amid record numbers of asylum claims – including many arriving through irregular routes – Canada continues to adapt its policies while maintaining strong resettlement and protection commitments.

These include its pledge to resettle 40,000 Afghans and the provision of temporary residence to over 600,000 Ukrainians. UNHCR supports the full utilization of Canada’s resettlement spaces and the expansion of complementary pathways, such as labour mobility and family reunification.

As a global leader in refugee protection, Canada plays a critical role in strengthening asylum systems, broadening access to education for refugees, and advancing international cooperation. UNHCR remains committed to working with Canada to address growing protection needs, enhance public awareness, and ensure durable solutions for displaced people worldwide.

Canada as a donor

Find out more about the funds raised by the government and private sector in Canada to support UNHCR.

Visit the donor page

Population and financial overview

Canada

Use the year selector to access information from previous years.

Populations

Population types

Note: The "Stateless" category does not include stateless people who are also in other categories, to avoid double counting. The total number of stateless, across all categories, is  .

NB: 2025 figures are planning figures.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.

Population by country

NB: 2025 figures are planning figures.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.

Population by origin

NB: 2025 figures are planning figures.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.

Financial

Budget and expenditure trend

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by pillar
Budget by objective

Note: The table presents the  budget for this operation broken down at the objective level. Resource allocation at the objective level is subject to change during the course of the year as the operational situation evolves and priorities shift. The current budget, reflected in the bottom line of this table, is updated on a monthly basis and is replaced by the final budget at year-end.

Expenditure by Outcome Area
Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions

Source: 2023 budget as approved by the Executive Committee in October 2022.
2022 current budget as approved by the High Commissioner as of October 2022; pending presentation to the ExCom's Standing Committee.

Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

Source: 2023 budget as approved by the Executive Committee in October 2022.
2022 current budget as approved by the High Commissioner as of October 2022; pending presentation to the ExCom's Standing Committee.

Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions

Source: 2024 budget and 2023 current budget are taken from the budget document approved by UNHCR's Executive Committee in October 2023.

Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions
Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

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Strategy - Country

Strategy

For more information about our work in Canada:

Canada website

Find more information on our work in the area and the latest local news and stories.

Canada (English) website

Canada (Français) website

Refworld

Find legislation, case law and UNHCR policy relating to claims for international protection.

Visit Refworld

 

Office contact details

The UNHCR Representative in Canada

Street and mailing address:
280 Albert Street, Suite 401, KIP5G8 Ottawa, ON, Canada

Phone:
+1 613 232 09 09

Email:
[email protected]

Time zone:
GMT -5

Working hours

  • Monday: 9:00 - 17:00
  • Tuesday: 9:00 - 17:00
  • Wednesday: 9:00 - 17:00
  • Thursday: 9:00 - 17:00
  • Friday: 9:00 - 17:00
  • Saturday: closed
  • Sunday: closed