Donate
Do you need help?
toggle menu
Search
Global (EN)
Menu
Select a language for our global site
English
Français
Español
عربي
Select a country or regional site
Select a country or regional site
Africa (English)
Armenia (English)
Armenia | Հայաստան (Հայերեն)
Asia Pacific (English)
Australia (English)
Austria | Österreich (Deutsch)
Belarus (English)
Belarus | Беларусь (Русский)
Belgium | Belgique (Français)
Belgium | België (Nederlands)
Brazil | Brasil (Português)
Bulgaria | България (българин )
Canada (English)
Canada (Français)
Central Asia (English)
Central Asia | Центральная Азия (Русский)
Central Europe (English)
China (中文)
Croatia | Hrvatska (Hrvatski)
Cyprus (English)
Czech Republic | Česká republika (Čeština)
Denmark | Danmark (Dansk)
Egypt (English)
Estonia (Eesti)
Finland | Suomi (Suomi)
France (Français)
Germany | Deutschland (Deutsch)
Ghana (English)
Greece | Ελλάδα (ελληνικά)
Hong Kong SAR (English)
Hong Kong SAR | 香港特別行政區 (繁體中文)
Hungary | Magyarország (Magyar)
Iceland | Ísland (Íslenska)
India (English)
Indonesia (English)
Indonesia (Indonesian)
Iran (English)
Iran (فارسی)
Ireland (English)
Israel (English)
Israel | ישראל) עברית)
Italy | Italia (Italiano)
Japan | 日本 (日本語）
Jordan (English)
Jordan | لعربية) الأردن)
Kenya (English)
Korea, Republic of | 한국 (한국어)
Kuwait (English)
Kuwait (عربي)
Latvia | Latvija (Latviešu)
Lebanon (English)
Lithuania | Lietuva (Lietuvių)
Luxembourg (Français)
Luxembourg (Nederlands)
Malaysia (English)
Malta (English)
Mexico | México (Español)
Moldova (Romanian)
Netherlands | Netherland (Nederlands)
Nigeria (English)
Nordic and Baltic Countries (English)
Norway | Norge (Norsk Bokmål)
Pakistan (English)
Philippines (English)
Poland | Polska (Polski)
Qatar (English)
Qatar (عربي)
Romania | România (Romanian)
Russia | Россия (Русский)
Rwanda (English)
Saudi Arabia (عربي)
Serbia | Србија (српски)
Slovakia | Slovensko (Slovenčina)
Slovenia | Slovenija (Slovenščina)
South Eastern Europe (English)
Spain | España (Español)
Sweden | Sverige (Svenska)
Switzerland | Schweiz (Deutsch)
Switzerland | Suisse (Français)
Syrian Arab Republic (English)
Thailand (English)
Thailand | ไทย (ไทย)
Türkiye | Türkiye (Türkçe)
Ukraine (English)
Ukraine | Україна (Українська)
United Kingdom (English)
United States (English)
Donate
Do you need help?
Media centre
Refworld
Data
Supply Chain
Careers
Share this page:
About Us
Figures at a Glance
The High Commissioner
Who We Help
Where We Work
History of UNHCR
Nansen Refugee Award
The 1951 Refugee Convention
Governance and Oversight
Prominent Supporters
Evaluation Office
Emergencies
Ukraine emergency
Afghanistan emergency
Ethiopia Tigray emergency
Burundi situation
COVID-19 pandemic
Central African Republic situation
DR Congo emergency
Displacement in Central America
Nigeria emergency
Rohingya emergency
Sahel emergency
South Sudan emergency
Syria emergency
Venezuela situation
Yemen emergency
What We Do
The Global Compact on Refugees
Tackling sexual exploitation, abuse and harassment
Advocacy
Asylum and Migration
Cash-Based Interventions
Coordinating Assistance
Education
Ending Statelessness
Environment, Disasters and Climate Change
Innovation
Livelihoods and Economic Inclusion
Protection
Public Health
Safeguarding Individuals
Shelter
Solutions
News and Stories
Media Centre
News Releases
Stories
Special Features
Announcements
Our Partners
Governments
Non-Governmental Organizations
Private sector
Sport partners
UN and International Institutions
Additional partnerships
Get Involved
World Refugee Day
Sign up and stay informed
Aiming Higher
Young Champions for Refugees
Youth with Refugees Art Contest
Welcome to Connecting Worlds
Model UN Refugee Challenge
Global UNHCR search
Search UNHCR
Close search
Refugee aid and protection in rural Africa: working in parallel or cross-purposes?, Oliver Bakewell
Working Paper No. 35
