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Republic of Korea

Key statistics

40,311

people were under UNHCR’s mandate in the Republic of Korea in 2024, including refugees and asylum-seekers

35,840

are registered asylum-seekers by the end of 2024, coming mostly from the Russian Federation, Indonesia and Kazakhstan

231

people are stateless in the Republic of Korea, highlighting protection needs for individuals without nationality

The Republic of Korea acceded to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol in 1992 and enacted its first stand-alone Refugee Act in 2013, marking a significant advancement in domestic refugee protection.

Amid shifting demographics and a critical labour shortage, immigration reform gained political momentum. The government introduced unprecedented policies, including the regularization of undocumented children and long-term visas for foreign workers in depopulated regions. UNHCR is actively engaging with policymakers to ensure refugees and asylum-seekers are considered for inclusion in these reforms, particularly through complementary pathways. At the same time, concerns arose with proposed amendments to the Refugee Act expanding grounds for exclusion and deportation. UNHCR is closely monitoring this development and advocating for safeguards to uphold the principle of non-refoulement.

Legislative efforts to implement universal birth registration (UBR) also gained traction, supported by broad societal consensus. UNHCR remains optimistic about its adoption, recognizing its potential to prevent statelessness.

UNHCR maintains close cooperation with the government, judiciary, National Human Rights Commission, NGOs, civil society, and persons of concern to improve protection frameworks and treatment of asylum-seekers and refugees. Internationally, RoK dramatically scaled up its Official Development Assistance (ODA) in 2024, contributing USD 66.7 million to UNHCR – a 172% increase. Korea's enhanced support, including a fourfold rise in unearmarked contributions, underscores its ambition to become a top 10 global ODA donor by 2027. Its participation in key UN bodies – UNSC, ECOSOC, and the Human Rights Council – further reflects its growing influence on global refugee issues.

The Republic of Korea as a donor

Find out more about the funds raised by the government and private sector in the Republic of Korea to support UNHCR.

Visit the donor page

Population and financial overview

Republic of Korea

Use the year selector to access information from previous years.

Populations

Population types

Note: The "Stateless" category does not include stateless people who are also in other categories, to avoid double counting. The total number of stateless, across all categories, is  .

NB: 2025 figures are planning figures.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.

Population by country

NB: 2025 figures are planning figures.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.

Population by origin

NB: 2025 figures are planning figures.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.

Financial

Budget and expenditure trend

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by pillar
Budget by objective

Note: The table presents the  budget for this operation broken down at the objective level. Resource allocation at the objective level is subject to change during the course of the year as the operational situation evolves and priorities shift. The current budget, reflected in the bottom line of this table, is updated on a monthly basis and is replaced by the final budget at year-end.

Expenditure by Outcome Area
Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions

Source: 2023 budget as approved by the Executive Committee in October 2022.
2022 current budget as approved by the High Commissioner as of October 2022; pending presentation to the ExCom's Standing Committee.

Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

Source: 2023 budget as approved by the Executive Committee in October 2022.
2022 current budget as approved by the High Commissioner as of October 2022; pending presentation to the ExCom's Standing Committee.

Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions

Source: 2024 budget and 2023 current budget are taken from the budget document approved by UNHCR's Executive Committee in October 2023.

Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

Source: 2025 budget was approved by ExCom in October 2024 while the 2024 budget figures include the latest supplementary appeals and are updated on a monthly basis.

Budget by Impact Area
Protect: Attaining favourable protection environments
Respond: Realizing rights in safe environments
Empower: Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
Solve: Securing solutions
Budget by Outcome and Enabling Areas

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Strategy - Country

Strategy

For more information about our work in the Republic of Korea:

The Republic of Korea website

Find more information on our work in the area and the latest local news and stories.

Rep of Korea | 한국 (한국어) website

 

Refworld

Find legislation, case law and UNHCR policy relating to claims for international protection.

Visit Refworld

 

Office contact details

The UNHCR Representative in the Republic of Korea

Street and mailing address:
5F, Seoul N Square,
110, Toegye-ro, Jung-gu, 
Seoul 04631, Republic of Korea

Phone:
+82 2 773 7011

Fax:
+82 2 773 7014

Email:
[email protected]

Time zone:
GMT +9

Working hours

  • Monday: 9:00 - 18:00
  • Tuesday: 9:00 - 18:00
  • Wednesday: 9:00 - 18:00
  • Thursday: 9:00 - 18:00
  • Friday: 9:00 - 18:00
  • Saturday: closed
  • Sunday: closed